Warm-up
Community and Neighbours
People around us, shared places and helping where we live
Today’s grammar
Talk first
- Do you know your neighbours?
- What do you like about your area?
- What would make your street better?
After this lesson you will be able to...
- Use some-, any-, no- and every- words.
- Talk about your neighbourhood and community.
- Suggest ideas to improve your area.
- Describe shared spaces like parks and libraries.
Vocabulary
Words to learn
| a community | громада Our community is friendly. |
| a neighbourhood | район It is a quiet neighbourhood. |
| a library | бібліотека The library has audiobooks. |
| a park | парк We meet in the park. |
| a market | ринок The market is open on Saturday. |
| a meeting | зустріч, збори There is a meeting tonight. |
| a shared space | спільний простір This is a shared space. |
| local | місцевий I buy local vegetables. |
Grammar
Someone, anyone, no one, everyone
Compounds: some- (positive), any- (negative and questions), no- (negative meaning with a positive verb), every- (all). Someone / somebody, anyone / anybody, no one / nobody, everyone / everybody. Something, anything, nothing, everything. Somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere.
Use a singular verb: Everyone is here. Nobody knows. Do not use a double negative: I know nobody (OK) or I don’t know anybody (OK), but not I don’t know nobody.
| Someone is knocking at the door. |
| Is there anyone at home? |
| Nobody was there. |
| Everyone in our street knows each other. |
Something, anything, nothing
I need something to eat. (positive). Do you want anything? (question). I don’t have anything to do. (negative). There is nothing in the fridge. (= There isn’t anything.) Everything is fine.
Offers and requests: Would you like something to drink? Can I get you anything? With adjectives: something nice, anything interesting, nothing special.
| Would you like something to drink? |
| I don’t need anything. |
| There is nothing in the fridge. |
| Everything is fine, thank you. |
Somewhere, anywhere, nowhere
I want to go somewhere quiet. Is there anywhere to sit? I can’t find my keys anywhere. There is nowhere to park. We looked everywhere.
With phrases about a community: There is a park somewhere near our house. There isn’t anywhere to buy bread. The library is a place where everyone can go.
| I want to go somewhere quiet. |
| Is there anywhere to sit? |
| I can’t find my keys anywhere. |
| There is nowhere to park. |
Speaking
Easy — warm up your speaking
- Do you know your neighbours?
- Is your street quiet?
- Is there a park near your home?
- Is there a library in your area?
- Is there a market near you?
- Do you buy local food?
- Does everyone know everyone in your street?
- Is your neighbourhood safe?
- Is there somewhere to sit?
- Do you go to community events?
- Do you have a good neighbour?
- Is there anything special in your area?
Medium — say more
- Describe your neighbourhood.
- What do you like most about it?
- What is there to do in your area?
- Tell me about someone who helped you in your area.
- What would you improve in your community?
- Where do people meet in your neighbourhood?
- What sounds do you hear in your street?
- How could neighbours help each other more?
- Tell me about a community event you went to.
- Is there anything you miss about your old neighbourhood?
- What do you do for your neighbours?
- Is there nowhere you would not go?
Deeper — explain and give reasons
- What makes a good community?
- Why is it important to know your neighbours?
- How can communities include everyone?
- Is community life stronger in a village or a big city?
- How can we make shared places friendlier?
- Do social networks replace real communities?
- What should the community do for old people?
- If you could create a perfect neighbourhood, what would it have?
More questions
- Is there anyone you know in the park?
- Is there something happening this weekend?
- Does anyone play music in your street?
- Nobody lives in that house, do they?
- Is there anywhere to buy bread?
- Everyone helps in your street, don’t they?
- Did you go anywhere nice last weekend?
- Do you have something to share?
- Is anything noisy in your street?
- Do you hear anything at night?
- Did you tell anyone your news?
- Is everything OK in your neighbourhood?
Opinions and what-ifs
- Do you think people talk to their neighbours enough?
- Would you rather live in a village or in a city?
- What if everyone left your street?
- Is it better to have many neighbours or few?
- Which is better: a big park or a small garden?
- Would you like to help organise a community event?
- Do you think libraries are still important?
- What advice would you give to a new neighbour?