Warm-up
Work and Skills
Jobs, tasks, plans and what we want to do
Today’s grammar
Talk first
- What do you do, or what would you like to do?
- What skills do you have?
- What do you like about your work or studies?
After this lesson you will be able to...
- Talk about jobs and workplaces.
- Use want, need, hope and plan with to + verb.
- Say what you decided and why.
- Describe your skills and daily tasks.
Vocabulary
Words to learn
| a job | робота, професія I have a new job. |
| a skill | навичка Listening is a useful skill. |
| a colleague | колега My colleague is very kind. |
| a manager | керівник The manager is friendly. |
| an office | офіс We work in a small office. |
| a salary | зарплата The salary is good. |
| to apply for | подавати заяву на I want to apply for a job. |
| to hire | наймати They want to hire a new person. |
Grammar
Verb + to-infinitive
After some verbs we use to + base verb: want to, need to, hope to, plan to, decide to, learn to, would like to. I want to learn English. She decided to change her job. We plan to travel next year.
Negative: don’t / doesn’t want to; decided not to + verb: He decided not to go. Questions: What do you want to do? Where do you plan to work?
| I want to find a better job. |
| She needs to practise her English. |
| We hope to start next month. |
| He decided not to take the job. |
Talking about jobs
To say what you do: I’m a teacher. I work as a translator. I work in a school / at a bank / for a big company. We use “work” for the job and “job” for the noun: I have a good job.
Questions: What do you do? Where do you work? What does your job involve? How long have you worked there?
| I’m a teacher and I work in a school. |
| She works as a translator. |
| He works for a big company. |
| What does your job involve? |
Explaining reasons: because, so, to
BECAUSE gives a reason: I study English because I need it for work. SO gives a result: I need English for work, so I study every day. TO + verb gives a purpose: I use a screen reader to read emails.
Notice: “because of” + noun: I stayed at home because of the rain.
| I study English because I want a new job. |
| I like helping people, so I want to be a nurse. |
| I use my phone to read emails. |
| We stayed at home because of the storm. |
Speaking
Easy — warm up your speaking
- What do you do?
- Do you like your job?
- Where do you work?
- Do you work in a team or alone?
- What time do you start work?
- What was your first job?
- Do you have a good manager?
- Do you work from home?
- Do you like helping people?
- What job do you want to do?
- What was your dream job as a child?
- Is your job difficult?
Medium — say more
- What does your job involve?
- Describe a typical day at work.
- What skills do you need for your job?
- What do you like about your work?
- Why did you choose your job?
- What job would you like to try?
- How do you speak to your manager?
- Tell me about a colleague you like.
- How do you manage stress at work?
- What do you plan to do in the next five years?
- What do you want to learn this year?
- What would you like to change in your job?
Deeper — explain and give reasons
- Is it more important to enjoy your job or to earn a lot of money?
- Should everybody have the chance to work? Why?
- What can workplaces do to include people with different needs?
- How will jobs change in the future?
- Are skills more important than degrees? Explain.
- Is working from home better than working in an office?
- What makes a good boss?
- If you could have any job in the world, what would it be?
More questions
- What do you want to be in the future?
- Where do you want to work?
- Do you need to learn new skills?
- Do you hope to find a better job?
- Did you decide to change your job?
- What time do you finish work?
- Why do you want to work?
- Who helps you at work?
- Do you use English at work?
- Do you plan to study more?
- What do you do to relax after work?
- How many colleagues do you have?
Opinions and what-ifs
- Do you think everyone should work?
- Would you rather work in an office or at home?
- What if you could work only three days a week?
- Is it good to change jobs often?
- Which is better: a high salary or a nice team?
- Would you like to have your own business?
- Do you think robots will take our jobs?
- What advice would you give to someone who is looking for a job?