Speaking Boost A2 · Unit 41← Back to units
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Section 1 / 4

Warm-up

Speaking Boost A2 · Unit 41

Dreams and Wishes

If I could… what would I do? Wishes, imagination and choices

A2 · Unit 41GrammarWords to learn💬 Speaking-heavy
1.1

Today’s grammar

Focus: second conditional (If I had…, I would…) · wish + past simple · imagining.
1.2

Talk first

  • If you could go anywhere, where would you go?
  • What is your biggest dream?
  • What would you do with a free day?
1.3

After this lesson you will be able to...

  • Talk about imaginary situations with the second conditional.
  • Use wish to talk about things you would like to be different.
  • Give advice with If I were you, I’d…
  • Share dreams and hopes.
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Section 2 / 4

Vocabulary

2.1

Words to learn

a dreamмрія, сон
My dream is to visit Japan.
a wishбажання
Make a wish!
imagineуявляти
Imagine you are on a beach.
to winвигравати
If I won a lot of money, I’d travel.
richбагатий
I’d like to be rich.
braveсміливий
You are very brave.
impossibleнеможливий
It’s not impossible.
a chanceшанс, нагода
I got a chance to travel.
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Section 3 / 4

Grammar

3.1

Second conditional

We use the second conditional for imaginary or unlikely situations in the present or future. Form: If + past simple, would + base verb. If I had a lot of money, I would travel the world. If I lived by the sea, I would listen to the waves every day.

We can also say “If I were…” for all persons: If I were you, I would call her. “Would” can be shortened: I’d, you’d, she’d. Question: What would you do if you won a lot of money?

If I had a lot of money, I would travel the world.
If I lived by the sea, I would listen to the waves every day.
What would you do if you were famous?
If I were you, I’d call her.
🇺🇦 Коротко українською: If + Past Simple, would + інфінітив — нереальна або малоймовірна умова. If I were you, I’d… — На твоєму місці я б…
3.2

Wish + past simple

We use “wish” + past simple to talk about things we would like to be different now: I wish I had more time. I wish I lived near the sea. I wish I could play the guitar.

After wish we often use “were” for all persons: I wish I were taller. (a polite and common form). It is not about the past: it is about now.

I wish I had more free time.
I wish I could play the guitar.
She wishes she lived near the sea.
I wish it were summer now.
🇺🇦 Коротко українською: wish + Past Simple — шкодую, що зараз не так. I wish I had more time. — Шкода, що я не маю більше часу.
3.3

First or second conditional?

FIRST conditional is for real possibilities: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home (it can really happen). SECOND conditional is for imaginary or unlikely situations: If I won a million, I would buy a house (not very likely).

To decide: Is it really possible? Use will. Is it only imagination? Use would.

If I have time tomorrow, I will call you.
If I had a time machine, I would visit the past.
If it snows, we will stay at home.
If I were a bird, I would fly everywhere.
🇺🇦 Коротко українською: First: If + present, will (реально). Second: If + past, would (уявно). If I win, I will… / If I won, I would…
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Section 4 / 4

Speaking

4.1

Easy — warm up your speaking

  • Do you have a dream?
  • Do you like to imagine things?
  • Would you like to be rich?
  • Do you want to travel?
  • Where would you like to live?
  • What is your favourite dream place?
  • Do you make wishes on your birthday?
  • Do you remember your dreams at night?
  • Would you like to be famous?
  • Do you sometimes daydream?
  • Who would you like to meet?
  • What would you like to learn?
4.2

Medium — say more

  • What would you do if you won a lot of money?
  • What would you do if you could fly?
  • Where would you live if you could choose any place?
  • What would you do if you had one free day?
  • What do you wish you could do?
  • What do you wish you had?
  • If you could speak any language, which would it be?
  • If you could meet any person, who would you meet?
  • What would you say to your 10-year-old self?
  • If you had a time machine, where would you go?
  • What would you do if you were the leader of your country?
  • If you could change one thing in your life, what would it be?
4.3

Deeper — explain and give reasons

  • Why are dreams important?
  • Is it good to dream big? Explain.
  • What stops people from following their dreams?
  • What would the world be like if everyone were kind?
  • Do you think all dreams can come true?
  • How do you decide what to do with your life?
  • Would you rather be happy or rich? Why?
  • If you could live for 200 years, would you want to?
4.4

More questions

  • What would you buy if you had a million euros?
  • Where would you go if you had a week off?
  • What would you do if you lost your phone?
  • What would you do if you won a trip?
  • If you could have any job, what would it be?
  • If you could talk to an animal, which would you choose?
  • What do you wish for in the new year?
  • Do you wish you lived in another country?
  • What would you do if the internet stopped?
  • If you met a famous person, what would you say?
  • Would you live on the moon if you could?
  • What would you cook if you were a famous chef?
4.5

Opinions and what-ifs

  • Do you think imagining things helps us in real life?
  • Would you rather travel in time or in space?
  • What if you could see the future?
  • Is it better to have one big dream or many small ones?
  • Which is better: having a lot of money or a lot of time?
  • Would you like to be invisible?
  • If you had a superpower, what would it be?
  • What advice would you give to someone who has lost their dream?
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Start the lesson call

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