Warm-up
Smells and Tastes
Food memories, favourite meals, and what we love and hate
Today’s grammar
Talk first
- What is your favourite smell?
- What taste do you really not like?
- What do you like cooking, or eating?
After this lesson you will be able to...
- Talk about likes and dislikes with verbs + -ing.
- Ask politely with “Would you like…?”.
- Say what you prefer and why.
- Describe food using smell and taste words.
Vocabulary
Words to learn
| sweet | солодкий I love sweet tea. |
| sour | кислий Lemon is very sour. |
| bitter | гіркий Black coffee is a bit bitter. |
| salty | солоний The soup is too salty. |
| spicy | гострий I don’t like spicy food. |
| fresh | свіжий I love the smell of fresh bread. |
| delicious | дуже смачний This cake is delicious! |
| a smell | запах What is that smell? |
Grammar
Like, love, enjoy, hate + -ing
After like, love, enjoy, hate and don’t mind, we usually use the -ing form of the verb: I like cooking. She loves baking bread. We enjoy eating together. He hates washing up.
From most to least: love > like > don’t mind > don’t like > hate. For a question: Do you enjoy cooking? What do you like doing on Sunday?
| I love smelling fresh coffee. |
| My mum enjoys baking in winter. |
| He doesn’t like washing dishes. |
| Do you mind waiting a few minutes? |
Would like — polite offers and wishes
“Would like” is more polite than “want”. We use it for offers and requests: Would you like some tea? I’d like a glass of water, please.
Structure: would like + noun (I’d like a coffee) or would like + to + verb (I’d like to try this soup). Do not use -ing after would like.
| Would you like some more soup? |
| I’d like a cup of tea, please. |
| I’d like to taste that cake. |
| What would you like to eat today? |
Prefer
Prefer means “like one thing more than another.” We say: I prefer tea to coffee. I prefer walking to driving. Or with “to + verb”: I prefer to cook at home.
In questions: Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? Do you prefer sweet or salty food?
| I prefer tea to coffee. |
| She prefers cooking at home to eating out. |
| Which do you prefer, soup or salad? |
| We prefer to eat dinner together. |
Speaking
Easy — warm up your speaking
- What is your favourite food?
- Do you like cooking?
- Do you prefer tea or coffee?
- Is your tea sweet or without sugar?
- What smell do you love?
- What is the best smell in the kitchen?
- Do you like spicy food?
- Do you enjoy eating alone or with people?
- What would you like for dinner tonight?
- Do you like the smell of rain?
- What fruit do you love?
- Who cooks in your family?
Medium — say more
- What smell reminds you of your grandmother’s house?
- Describe the taste of a lemon to a person who has never tasted one.
- What do you like doing when you have free time in the kitchen?
- Which do you prefer: sweet, salty or sour food? Why?
- Tell me about a delicious meal you remember.
- What would you like to try in another country?
- What taste do you hate? Why?
- How do you feel when you smell coffee in the morning?
- What do you like about eating with your family?
- What smells tell you that a holiday is coming?
- What is your favourite dish at a restaurant, and why?
- How do you describe a good soup?
Deeper — explain and give reasons
- Can a smell bring back a memory? Tell a story.
- Why do we enjoy some tastes more than others?
- Is food important for culture? Give examples.
- Is it better to eat at home or in restaurants? Explain.
- What is healthy eating for you?
- Does a meal taste better when you share it?
- Do you think tastes change when we grow older? Why?
- If you could eat only three foods for the rest of your life, what would you choose?
More questions
- What do you like drinking in the morning?
- Do you enjoy trying new food?
- What would you like for your birthday dinner?
- Do you prefer hot or cold drinks?
- Would you like some tea now?
- What does your favourite soup smell like?
- Do you mind eating spicy food?
- Which do you prefer: cooking or washing up?
- What sweet food do you love?
- Does your kitchen smell nice today?
- What do you hate eating?
- Do you prefer a big breakfast or a small one?
Opinions and what-ifs
- Do you think everybody should learn to cook?
- Is it more fun to cook alone or with friends?
- What would you cook for your best friend?
- What if you could taste any dish in the world?
- Would you like to be a chef? Why or why not?
- Which do you prefer: homemade food or restaurant food?
- Is it rude to say “I don’t like this” when someone cooks for you?
- Which smell would you put in a bottle?