We use the present perfect to talk about experiences in our life up to now, without saying exactly when, and about actions that have a result in the present. Form: have / has + past participle. The past participle of regular verbs is the same as the past simple (worked, visited). Irregular verbs have special forms: go → gone/been, see → seen, do → done, eat → eaten, write → written, take → taken, be → been.

Negative: haven’t / hasn’t + past participle. Question: Have you…? Has she…? Short answers: Yes, I have. No, she hasn’t.

Be careful: “been” means you went and came back (I have been to Rome); “gone” means the person is still there (She has gone to Rome).

ever — in questions about life experience: Have you ever eaten sushi? never — in negative sense: I have never been to Japan. already — earlier than expected: I have already finished. yet — in negatives and questions, at the end: I haven’t finished yet. Have you finished yet? just — a moment ago: I have just heard the news.

“For” + period of time: for two years, for a long time. “Since” + starting point: since 2019, since Monday, since I was ten. Use present perfect with for and since to talk about situations that started in the past and continue now: I have lived here for ten years. = I have lived here since 2015.

Use the past simple when you say or know when something happened: I went to Italy in 2019. Use the present perfect when the time is not important or not given, or when it is still connected to now: I have been to Italy. (in my life, until now). Compare: “I lost my phone yesterday” (past simple, time given) and “I have lost my phone” (present perfect, I don’t have it now).

• Have you ever travelled abroad?
• Have you ever tried a voice assistant?
• Which apps have you downloaded this month?
• Have you ever lost your phone?
• Have you ever met a famous person?
• How long have you had your phone?
• How long have you studied English?
• Have you ever eaten something strange?
• Have you already had breakfast today?
• Have you ever written a letter or a story?
• Have you ever been on a plane?
• Have you ever learned an instrument?

• What is the most interesting thing you have done in your life?
• Tell me about a country you have visited and one you haven’t visited yet.
• Which new technology has changed your life most?
• What apps or programs have you used for English? Which is the best?
• How has your phone changed your life?
• What is the most useful device you have ever bought?
• Tell me about something you have never done but would like to.
• What is the best book or podcast you have ever listened to?
• What has been the best experience in your life so far?
• Which news story have you heard this week?
• What have you learned in the last month?
• What have you achieved this year?

• Has technology made our lives easier or harder?
• Do you think we have become too dependent on our phones?
• Which technology do you think will change the world next?
• Have social media made people closer or lonelier?
• What important changes have you seen in your life?
• Should children use smartphones? At what age?
• How have audio tools and voice technology made information more accessible?
• What is the best thing you have ever learned, and who taught you?

• Have you ever met a famous person?
• Have you ever lost something important?
• What is the most exciting thing you have ever done?
• Have you ever eaten something strange?
• Have you ever been to another country? Which one?
• Have you ever used a robot or smart speaker?
• How long have you lived in your home?
• How long have you known your best friend?
• Have you finished all your plans for this week yet?
• What have you learned this month?
• What new app or gadget have you just tried?
• Have you ever had a big problem with your phone or computer?

• What has been the best experience of your life so far?
• Is there anything you have never done but want to do?
• Has the internet changed the way you study or work?
• Have social networks made people closer or more lonely?
• What is the most useful invention in your life?
• Have you ever learned something very difficult? How?
• Do you think we have become too dependent on technology?
• What is the most useful thing you have learned in the last year?

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