Warm-up
Food Around the World
Dishes, countries, history and how things are made
Today’s grammar
Talk first
- What is a traditional dish from your country?
- Which foreign food do you like?
- Have you ever tried food from another country?
After this lesson you will be able to...
- Say how and where food was made.
- Use was / were + past participle.
- Say what things are made of or made from.
- Talk about food from different countries.
Vocabulary
Words to learn
| a dish | страва Borscht is a famous dish. |
| a recipe | рецепт This recipe is very old. |
| an ingredient | інгредієнт Salt is a basic ingredient. |
| a flavour | смак I like the flavour of garlic. |
| a country | країна Italy is a country in Europe. |
| to invent | винаходити Who invented pizza? |
| to grow | вирощувати Rice is grown in warm countries. |
| to export | експортувати Coffee is exported all over the world. |
Grammar
The passive voice (past)
Form: was / were + past participle. The bread was baked this morning. The potatoes were grown in the garden. Use it when we do not know or do not care who did the action.
Questions: When was it invented? Where was it made? Who was it made by? Negative: The pizza wasn’t cooked well.
| The soup was made yesterday. |
| These apples were grown in our garden. |
| Coffee was first discovered in Africa. |
| When was pizza invented? |
Made of / made from
Made of: we can still see the material: This table is made of wood. The scarf is made of wool. Made from: the material has changed: Bread is made from flour. Wine is made from grapes.
Also: made in (place): This chocolate was made in Belgium. Made by (person): The cake was made by my mother.
| This scarf is made of wool. |
| Cheese is made from milk. |
| This chocolate was made in Belgium. |
| The cake was made by my mother. |
Countries and nationalities
Country → nationality: Italy – Italian, Spain – Spanish, Ukraine – Ukrainian, France – French, Japan – Japanese, Mexico – Mexican, Greece – Greek, India – Indian.
We use nationalities for food: Italian pizza, Greek salad, Japanese sushi, Ukrainian borscht. Always use capital letters.
| Italian pasta is famous all over the world. |
| Ukrainian borscht is made with beetroot. |
| Japanese sushi is made with rice and fish. |
| Greek salad has cheese and olives. |
Speaking
Easy — warm up your speaking
- What is your favourite food?
- Do you like Italian food?
- What is a famous dish in your country?
- Do you eat rice?
- Do you like fish?
- Do you try new food?
- Have you ever eaten Japanese food?
- What fruit is grown in your country?
- Do you like spicy food from other countries?
- Do you drink coffee or tea?
- Do you like bread?
- Do you cook food from other countries?
Medium — say more
- Describe a traditional dish from your country.
- What ingredients are used in it?
- What is it made from?
- Tell me about a dish you tried for the first time.
- What food from another country do you love?
- Where do you think pizza was invented?
- How was your last meal made?
- Describe a food market you know.
- What smells do you remember from a foreign city?
- What was the best meal you ever had?
- How do food traditions differ between countries?
- What food do you miss when you travel?
Deeper — explain and give reasons
- Why is food important for culture?
- How has food changed over the last 100 years?
- Is it good that we can eat food from all over the world?
- How can we make the food industry kinder to the environment?
- Is traditional food healthier than modern food?
- What can we learn about people from their food?
- Should we eat less meat? Why or why not?
- If you could invent a new dish, what would it be?
More questions
- Where was your favourite food invented?
- What is this scarf made of?
- Is bread made from flour?
- Who was your last meal made by?
- Where was your phone made?
- When was the first pizza made?
- What fruit is grown near you?
- Is your country famous for any food?
- What countries do you want to visit for their food?
- Is this cheese made from cow’s milk?
- Where was your chocolate made?
- What spices are used in your food?
Opinions and what-ifs
- Do you think food from restaurants is better than home food?
- Would you rather try new food or eat your favourite dish?
- What if you could eat only one country’s food?
- Is it good to eat local food? Why?
- Which food is the best in the world?
- Would you like to travel just to eat?
- Is it important to have dinner as a family?
- What advice would you give to someone who is afraid to try new food?