Warm-up
5 minChange and action
Answer each question with 2–3 sentences.
- If you could change one thing about the world, what would it be?
- Have you ever signed a petition?
- Do you think one person can make a difference?
- Have you ever tried to change something in your community?
- Which problem would you solve first?
- Who inspires you to act?
Words and phrases
12 minNew words
Read each word and the example. Then say a sentence about change.
Which word?
Choose the word that fits.
- A major change to a system or law, to improve it, is a .
- A is something that you treat as more important than other things.
- Governments need to problems such as poverty directly, not ignore them.
- Charities often run a to persuade people to donate or to change their behaviour.
- Leaders made a solemn to cut emissions by 2050.
- Some activists a shorter working week, speaking about it in public.
- A law is useless if the government fails to it properly.
- A plan is if it can realistically be carried out.
Opposites and pairs
Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.
- a reform is a major
- to tackle = to deal with a problem in a
- a pledge is a serious
- to advocate = to
- to implement = to put a plan into
- feasible = to do
Useful phrases
Use these phrases to make proposals and to persuade.
- I would urge... to...Я б наполегливо закликав...I would urge governments to act now.
- I propose that we...Я пропоную, щоб ми...I propose that we start small.
- What we need is...Що нам потрібно — це...What we need is a long-term plan.
- The first step would be to...Першим кроком було б...The first step would be to raise awareness.
- If it were up to me,...Якби це залежало від мене,...If it were up to me, I would start with education.
- Imagine if...Уявіть, що...Imagine if every community adopted one idea.
- Let us...Давайте...Let us begin today.
- It is high time...Давно час...It is high time we acted.
Read and react
8 minIf it were up to me
Read the text. Hover over the dotted words for help.
What would you change about the world?
What would you change about the world? If it were up to me, I would start with education. Millions of children still do not complete primary school, and the evidence suggests that good schooling improves health, income and equality for generations. I would urge governments to treat education not as a cost but as the first priority.
Of course, many people would choose something else. Some would tackle climate change, others poverty or war. What we need is not agreement on a single answer but a willingness to act on several fronts. In 2015, all United Nations member states adopted seventeen Sustainable Development Goals, which aim to end extreme poverty, protect the planet and reduce inequality by 2030. Progress has been uneven, and several targets are unlikely to be met, but the goals have given campaigners a shared language.
How can change happen? The first step would be to raise awareness, since people rarely support what they do not understand. The second would be to advocate specific reforms, rather than vague wishes. The third would be to hold leaders to their pledges. It is not enough to ask whether a plan is feasible; we must also ask who will implement it and who will pay.
I would also recommend that we start small. Many successful movements began at a local level, with a few determined people. Imagine what could happen if every community adopted just one practical idea.
So what would I change? I would change how we choose priorities: less short-term profit, more long-term care. It is high time we did.
Which problem would you tackle first, and why?
True or false?
- The text says that the Sustainable Development Goals were adopted in 2015.
- The text says that all seventeen goals have already been achieved.
- The writer would begin with education.
- The writer says that only governments can bring about change.
- The text suggests that many movements started locally.
What do you think?
- Which single change would have the biggest effect?
- Can small actions really change the world?
- Who should pay for big reforms?
- What stops good ideas from being implemented?
Grammar for speaking
10 minGrammar for speaking
Making proposals
Use I would urge / encourage + object + to-infinitive, I would recommend / propose / suggest that + subject + base verb (or should), What we need is..., The first step would be to... and If it were up to me, I would.... It is high time + past simple shows that action is overdue.
I would urge governments to act now. I would recommend that we start small. I propose that the city introduce a new law. What we need is a long-term plan. It is high time we acted.
Persuasive devices
Persuade with the rule of three (three parallel items), rhetorical questions, inclusive we and let us, vivid pictures (Imagine if...), and contrast (not... but...). Finish with a clear call to action.
Education gives children health, income and hope. Can we really afford to wait? Let us begin today. Imagine if every community adopted one idea. The goal is not profit but people.
Block 10 review
Use the grammar from this block.
big statements: cleft sentences, correlatives, parallelism (L46) · generalising and qualifying (L47) · narrative tenses and time linkers (L48)
Common mistakes: I would urge + object + to-infinitive, I would recommend / propose that + subject + base verb, If it were up to me, I would…, Let us + base verb and It is high time + past simple. ✗ I urge that leaders to act → I urge leaders to act. ✗ I propose that we starting → that we start. ✗ If it was up to me, I will → If it were up to me, I would. ✗ Let we begin → Let us begin. ✗ It is high time we do → did.
Choose the right form
- I would recommend that the government a new law.
- I would urge leaders now.
- What we need a long-term plan.
- If it were up to me, I with education.
- I propose small.
- Imagine one idea.
- begin today.
- It is high time we something.
Fix the mistake
Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.
- I would recommend that the government introduces a new law. →
- I would urge leaders act now. →
- If it were up to me, I will start with education. →
- I propose that we starting small. →
- Let we begin today. →
- It is high time we do something about it. →
Talk about it
Answer in detail. Use proposals and persuasion.
- If it were up to you, what would you change first?
- What would you urge your government to do?
- What is the first step that you would take?
- What do we need most in your community?
- Imagine if everyone did one kind act a day. What would happen?
- It is high time we... Finish the sentence.
Three views and a short talk
8 minThree views on changing the world
Three people say what they would change. Compare them. Who is the most ambitious? Who is the most practical? Whose view is closest to yours?
Dr Mbeki, 54
- Is a development economist
- Says education is the first priority
- Would urge richer countries to keep their pledges
- Warns that goals must be feasible
Lucia, 27
- Is a campaigner
- Says grassroots action works
- Proposes that cities cut car traffic
- Believes in clear, simple targets
Mr Hoffmann, 61
- Is a mayor
- Says reforms are slow
- Wants more public money for schools
- Admits that implementation is the hard part
Mini-talk: what I would change
Your teacher will time you.
- Plan for one minute, then speak for one or two minutes.
- Part 1: say what you would change about the world and why.
- Part 2: use at least three proposal or persuasion structures (I would urge, I propose that, What we need is, The first step would be, Imagine if).
- Part 3: finish with a call to action.
Personal questions
10 minPart I: Me
- What would you change in your town?
- Have you ever joined a campaign?
- Would you sign a petition?
- What cause do you care about?
- Have you ever given money to a charity?
- What is the biggest problem in your country?
- Do you vote?
- What would you change about your school or workplace?
Part II: Other people
- Who in your life works for a good cause?
- Who should lead change in society?
- Who would you urge to act?
- Who inspires you to help?
- Who would you ask for advice on a campaign?
- Who has changed your community for the better?
Part III: A bit deeper
- Can one person change the world?
- Should governments or individuals take the lead?
- Are protests effective?
- Is it better to change things slowly or quickly?
- Should rich countries help poor countries more?
Roleplay
12 minPersuading a mayor
Citizen
You speak to a mayor (your teacher) about one change in your town:- describe the problem
- make a proposal
- answer a worry about cost
- end with a call to action
Mayor
Says things like:- What is your concern?
- What do you propose?
- But it would cost too much.
- I will think about it.
Discussing change
Speaker
You are in a discussion group (your teacher):- say what you would change
- give two reasons
- respond to a different view
- use three persuasion devices
Group member
Says things like:- The world cannot be changed.
- What would you do first?
- But who will pay?
- Is that realistic?
Homework
at homeYour homework score
Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.
Complete with a word
- A major change to a system or law, to improve it, is a .
- A is something that you treat as more important than other things.
- Governments need to problems such as poverty directly, not ignore them.
- Charities often run a to persuade people to donate or to change their behaviour.
- Leaders made a solemn to cut emissions by 2050.
- Some activists a shorter working week, speaking about it in public.
- A law is useless if the government fails to it properly.
- A plan is if it can realistically be carried out.
Choose the correct form
- I recommend that he a doctor.
- I would urge them a week.
- What we need more time.
- If it were up to me, I at home.
- I suggest early.
- Imagine the prize.
- try again.
- It is high time we home.
Correct or incorrect?
Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.
- I would recommend that the government introduce a new law.
- I would recommend that the government introduces a new law.
- I would urge leaders to act now.
- I would urge leaders act now.
- If it were up to me, I would start with education.
- If it was up to me, I will start with education.
- Let us begin today.
Match the two halves
- I would urge
- I propose
- What we need is
- The first step would be
- If it were up to me,
- Imagine if
- It is high time
Finished the lesson?
Mark it as complete to keep track of your progress.