Speaking Boost · C1 · Lesson 38 of 50
Speaking Boost C1 · Block 8: Work and Creativity

Why is boredom good for us?

In a world full of notifications, boredom has become rare. Discuss whether it is useful, and learn tentative language: I was wondering if…, Would you mind…?, I'd have thought…, It might be worth…, I tend to think….

1

Warm-up

5 min
1.1

Boredom and attention

Answer each question with 2–3 sentences.

  1. What do you do when you are bored?
  2. When did you last feel really bored?
  3. Do you check your phone every time you wait?
  4. Do you think children today are bored less often?
  5. Do your best ideas come when you are doing nothing?
  6. How long can you sit without a screen?
2

Words and phrases

12 min
2.1

New words

Read each word and the example. Then say a sentence about attention.

2.2

Which word?

Choose the word that fits.

  1. The feeling of having nothing interesting to do is called .
  2. The brain needs some , such as new sights and sounds.
  3. Something that takes your attention away from a task is a .
  4. Students often in long lessons, imagining other things.
  5. A feeling of being unable to relax or stay still is called .
  6. He was all summer, with no work and nothing planned.
  7. People who delay important tasks until the last moment.
  8. Time spent alone in quiet is called .
2.3

Opposites and pairs

Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.

  1. boredom is the feeling of having nothing
  2. a distraction takes your
  3. to daydream = to think about
  4. idle = not
  5. to procrastinate = to
  6. solitude = being
2.4

Useful phrases

Use these phrases to make requests and opinions more polite and careful.

  • I was wondering if you could...Я цікавився, чи не могли б ви...I was wondering if you could switch off your phone.
  • Would you mind...?Чи не могли б ви...?Would you mind turning it off?
  • I'd have thought...Я б подумав, що...I'd have thought boredom was harmful.
  • It might be worth...Можливо, варто...It might be worth putting your phone away.
  • I tend to think...Я схильний думати, що...I tend to think boredom is underrated.
  • It seems to me that...Мені здається, що...It seems to me that we avoid boredom too much.
  • Could I possibly...?Чи міг би я, можливо,...?Could I possibly ask a question?
  • Perhaps we could...Можливо, ми могли б...Perhaps we could try an hour without screens.
3

Read and react

8 min
3.1

The case for boredom

Read the text. Hover over the dotted words for help.

Why is boredom good for us?

Why is boredom good for us? It might seem strange to defend boredom. After all, it is an unpleasant feeling: researchers have defined it as the unpleasant experience of wanting to be mentally engaged but being unable to find anything satisfying to do. I'd have thought that most people would do anything to avoid it, and today, with a phone in every pocket, many of us do.

Yet some scientists suggest that boredom may have useful effects. In one well-known UK study from 2014, participants who first spent time on a dull task, copying numbers from a phone directory, then came up with more ideas in a creative task than those who did not. The researchers, who interpreted this carefully, suggested that mind-wandering during boredom might help to produce creative thoughts, although results from other studies have been mixed.

Another well-known study, published in 2010 by two Harvard researchers, found that people's minds wandered for close to half of the time, and that they tended to be less happy when this happened. This may seem to count against boredom, but it also shows how often our minds turn away from the present, which suggests that daydreaming is normal.

It might be worth thinking about what we lose when we fill every gap with a screen. Moments of waiting are chances for reflection, for planning and for noticing things. Some psychologists tend to think that constant stimulation makes it harder to concentrate, though the evidence is still developing, and claims that average attention spans have collapsed are often exaggerated.

Perhaps the answer is balance. Would you mind trying an experiment? The next time you queue, try to leave your phone in your pocket. You may find that your thoughts wander somewhere useful.

When did you last do nothing on purpose?

3.2

True or false?

  1. Researchers have defined boredom as an unpleasant experience.
  2. The text says that all studies agree that boredom increases creativity.
  3. The Harvard study found that minds wandered for close to half of the time.
  4. The text says attention spans have certainly collapsed.
  5. The text suggests that a balance may be best.
3.3

What do you think?

  1. Is boredom a problem or a resource?
  2. Should schools allow children to be bored?
  3. How do phones change the way we wait?
  4. What would you do with an hour of nothing?
4

Grammar for speaking

10 min
4.1

Grammar for speaking

Softening requests and opinions

Make requests and opinions less direct with I was wondering if..., Would you mind + -ing?, Could I possibly...?, I'd be grateful if you could..., and with hedges such as I tend to think..., It seems to me that..., I'd have thought... and It might be worth + -ing.

I was wondering if you could switch off your phone. Would you mind turning it off? I tend to think boredom is underrated. It might be worth putting your phone away.

Distance with past forms and adverbs

Use past forms (was wondering, could, would) to sound more distant and polite, and adverbs such as possibly, perhaps, rather, a bit, somewhat to soften statements. Use might and could instead of will and can.

Could I possibly ask a question? I'd have thought boredom was harmful. It might be a bit risky. I was hoping you would help.

Block 8 review

Use the grammar from this block.

wish and if only (L36) · would rather and would prefer (L37)

Common mistakes: use I was wondering if / whether (not I wonder if you could when asking politely), Would you mind + -ing, I'd have thought + clause, might be worth + -ing, and adverbs like possibly (not possible). ✗ Would you mind to open → Would you mind opening. ✗ I'd have think → I'd have thought. ✗ It is might worth → It might be worth. ✗ Could I possible ask → Could I possibly ask.

4.2

Choose the right form

  1. I
    if you could help me.
  2. opening the window?
  3. I'd have
    it was too early.
  4. It
    worth trying a break.
  5. I
    think boredom helps.
  6. ask a question?
  7. I'd be grateful
    send it.
  8. It seems
    that rest matters.
4.3

Fix the mistake

Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.

  1. I was wonder if you could help me. →
  2. Would you mind to open the window? →
  3. I'd have think it was too early. →
  4. It is might worth trying a break. →
  5. Could I possible ask a question? →
  6. I'd be grateful if you can send it. →
4.4

Talk about it

Answer in detail. Use tentative language and the grammar of Block 8.

  1. I was wondering what you do when you are bored. What do you do?
  2. Would you mind switching off your phone for an hour? How would you feel?
  3. I'd have thought boredom is rare today. Do you agree?
  4. What might be worth trying if you want to concentrate better?
  5. It seems to me that waiting has changed. What do you think?
  6. Could I possibly ask you about your best idea?
5

Three views and a short talk

8 min
5.1

Three views on boredom

Three people discuss boredom. Compare them. Who values boredom most? Who fears it most? Whose view is closest to yours?

Person 1

Dr Meyer, 49

  • Studies attention
  • Says boredom may help creativity
  • Warns that results are mixed
  • Tends to think a balance is best
Person 2

Chloe, 17

  • Checks her phone constantly
  • Says she hates waiting
  • Would try an hour without screens
  • Is not sure it would help
Person 3

Mr Ivanov, 63

  • Is a retired teacher
  • Says children need quiet time
  • Remembers long train journeys
  • Thinks that daydreaming helped him
5.2

Mini-talk: boredom and me

Your teacher will time you.

  1. Plan for one minute, then speak for one or two minutes.
  2. Part 1: describe what you do when you are bored.
  3. Part 2: say whether boredom is useful (use at least three tentative expressions, such as I tend to think, It might be worth or I'd have thought).
  4. Part 3: make a polite suggestion to a friend who is always on their phone.
2:00
6

Personal questions

10 min
6.1

Part I: Me

  1. Do you get bored easily?
  2. What do you do when you wait?
  3. Do you daydream?
  4. How often do you check your phone?
  5. Would you try a screen-free day?
  6. Do you like silence?
  7. What do you do to switch off?
  8. When do you feel most restless?
6.2

Part II: Other people

  1. Who in your family is easily bored?
  2. Who taught you to enjoy solitude?
  3. Who is the most patient person you know?
  4. Who distracts you most?
  5. Who in your life never uses a phone at dinner?
  6. Who would you invite to try a day without screens?
6.3

Part III: A bit deeper

  1. Is boredom necessary for creativity?
  2. Should children be left to be bored?
  3. Do phones harm our attention?
  4. Is solitude healthy?
  5. Will boredom disappear?
7

Roleplay

12 min
7.1

Making a polite request

You

Speaker

A colleague (your teacher) is using a phone in a meeting:
  • start politely
  • explain the problem
  • make a request
  • thank the colleague
Speak for at least 2 minutes in total. Use tentative language.
Your teacher

Colleague

Says things like:
  1. Sorry, I was checking something.
  2. Is it really a problem?
  3. I see.
  4. I will put it away.
7.2

Discussing boredom

You

Speaker

You are in a discussion group (your teacher):
  • say whether boredom is useful
  • give an example
  • respond to a different view
  • use three tentative expressions
You do most of the talking. Use: I tend to think... · It might be worth... · I'd have thought...
Your teacher

Group member

Says things like:
  1. Boredom is a waste of time.
  2. Can you give an example?
  3. But phones are fun.
  4. What do you suggest?
8

Homework

at home

Your homework score

Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.

– / 30
H1

Complete with a word

boredomstimulationdistractiondaydreamrestlessnessidleprocrastinatesolitude
  1. The feeling of having nothing interesting to do is called .
  2. The brain needs some , such as new sights and sounds.
  3. Something that takes your attention away from a task is a .
  4. Students often in long lessons, imagining other things.
  5. A feeling of being unable to relax or stay still is called .
  6. He was all summer, with no work and nothing planned.
  7. People who delay important tasks until the last moment.
  8. Time spent alone in quiet is called .
H2

Choose the correct form

  1. I if you were free.
  2. closing the door?
  3. I'd have he would call.
  4. It worth waiting.
  5. I think it is fine.
  6. sit here?
  7. I'd be grateful reply.
  8. It seems that it is late.
H3

Correct or incorrect?

Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.

  1. I was wondering if you could help me.
  2. I was wonder if you could help me.
  3. Would you mind opening the window?
  4. Would you mind to open the window?
  5. It might be worth trying a break.
  6. It is might worth trying a break.
  7. Could I possibly ask a question?
H4

Match the two halves

  1. I was wondering
  2. Would you mind
  3. I'd have thought
  4. It might be worth
  5. I tend to think
  6. It seems to me
  7. Perhaps we could

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