Speaking Boost · C1 · Lesson 36 of 50
Speaking Boost C1 · Block 8: Work and Creativity

Where do good ideas come from?

Great ideas often seem to arrive from nowhere, but they usually have a history. Discuss creativity and how ideas develop, and learn to express wishes and regrets with wish, if only and wish… would.

1

Warm-up

5 min
1.1

Ideas and creativity

Answer each question with 2–3 sentences.

  1. Where do you get your best ideas?
  2. Do ideas come to you in the shower, on a walk or at your desk?
  3. Have you ever had an idea that you did not follow up?
  4. Do you prefer working alone or with others when you need ideas?
  5. What is the best idea you have ever had?
  6. Do you keep a notebook for ideas?
2

Words and phrases

12 min
2.1

New words

Read each word and the example. Then say a sentence about ideas.

2.2

Which word?

Choose the word that fits.

  1. The stage when you stop thinking about a problem and let your mind work on it quietly is called .
  2. A feeling that something is true, without proof, is a .
  3. Teams often in a meeting, saying as many ideas as they can.
  4. A sudden clear understanding of a problem is an .
  5. The judges admired the of the design, which nobody had tried before.
  6. A first working model used to test an idea is a .
  7. A limit, such as a small budget, that forces you to work in a certain way is a .
  8. Designers by testing, improving and testing again.
2.3

Opposites and pairs

Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.

  1. incubation is the stage when ideas
  2. a hunch is a feeling without
  3. to brainstorm = to produce many ideas
  4. originality = the quality of being
  5. a prototype is a first
  6. a constraint is a
2.4

Useful phrases

Use these phrases to express wishes, regrets and hopes for change.

  • I wish I had...Шкода, що в мене не було...I wish I had written the idea down.
  • If only I had...Якби ж я тільки...If only I had asked for help earlier.
  • I wish I could...Шкода, що я не можу...I wish I could draw my ideas.
  • I wish people would...Хотілося б, щоб люди...I wish people would listen to new ideas.
  • If only we knew...Якби ж ми знали...If only we knew where ideas come from.
  • It came to me while...Це прийшло мені, коли...It came to me while I was walking.
  • The spark came from...Іскра виникла від...The spark came from a conversation.
  • Looking back,...Озираючись назад,...Looking back, I wish I had trusted my hunch.
3

Read and react

8 min
3.1

How ideas are born

Read the text. Hover over the dotted words for help.

Where do good ideas come from?

Where do good ideas come from? We often imagine a moment of sudden inspiration, such as Archimedes shouting "Eureka" in the bath. Yet researchers who study creativity usually describe a longer process. In 1926, the psychologist Graham Wallas proposed four stages: preparation, incubation, illumination and verification. First you work hard on a problem, then you stop, and then, often while doing something else, the insight arrives.

Many famous stories follow this pattern. According to a well-known account, the chemist August Kekulé reported that he had suggested the ring shape of benzene after dreaming of a snake biting its tail, although historians debate how the story should be understood. The Post-it note is another case. In the 1960s, a 3M scientist, Spencer Silver, made an adhesive that was too weak to be useful, and a colleague, Art Fry, is said to have realised years later that it could keep a bookmark in place in his hymn book. Each man could have given up, but they kept the idea alive.

What helps? Most researchers agree that ideas are usually combinations of existing elements, so wide reading and curiosity matter. Another factor is a constraint: a tight deadline or a small budget often forces more original solutions. As for group meetings, several studies suggest that people who brainstorm alone can produce as many ideas as groups, provided that they share and discuss them afterwards.

Many creative people say that they wish they had written their ideas down immediately. Notebooks, voice memos and walks all help. If only we could control when ideas arrived! In reality, the best we can do is prepare the ground and wait.

So where do good ideas come from? From knowledge, from time, from other people, and sometimes from a lucky accident.

Where were you when you had your last good idea?

3.2

True or false?

  1. Wallas proposed four stages of creative thinking.
  2. The text says that Post-it adhesive was originally very strong.
  3. Several studies suggest that people brainstorming alone can produce as many ideas as groups.
  4. The text says that a constraint always prevents creativity.
  5. The text suggests that notebooks help to keep ideas.
3.3

What do you think?

  1. Where do your best ideas come from?
  2. Can creativity be taught?
  3. Do limits help or harm creativity?
  4. Which ideas have you regretted not following?
4

Grammar for speaking

10 min
4.1

Grammar for speaking

Wish and if only for the present and the past

Use wish / if only + past simple for a present situation that you would like to be different. Use wish / if only + past perfect for a regret about the past. Use were instead of was in formal style.

I wish I had more time. If only we knew the answer! I wish I had written the idea down. If only I had asked for help earlier. I wish it weren't so noisy.

Wish + would and could

Use wish + would for something that annoys you or that you want someone else to change. Use wish + could for an ability you lack. Do not use wish + would for yourself.

I wish people would listen to new ideas. I wish the meeting would end. I wish I could draw my ideas. She wishes she could play the piano.

Block 8 preview

Grammar you will use in this block.

wish and if only (L36) · would rather and would prefer (L37) · tentative language (L38) · emphasis: far from, by no means, utterly (L39) · review and diplomatic feedback (L40)

Common mistakes: for a present wish use wish + past simple, for a regret about the past use wish + past perfect, and for a complaint or wish for change use wish + would. ✗ I wish I have more time → I wish I had more time. ✗ If only I asked earlier → If only I had asked earlier. ✗ I wish people will listen → I wish people would listen. ✗ She wishes she can draw → She wishes she could draw.

4.2

Choose the right form

  1. I wish I
    more time to think.
  2. If only I
    for help earlier.
  3. She wishes she
    draw.
  4. I wish people
    to new ideas.
  5. He wishes he
    on the project last year.
  6. If only we
    the answer!
  7. I wish it
    so noisy.
  8. I wish I
    my notes from the meeting.
4.3

Fix the mistake

Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.

  1. I wish I have more time to think. →
  2. If only I asked for help yesterday. →
  3. She wishes she can draw. →
  4. I wish people will listen to new ideas. →
  5. He wishes he didn't give up last year. →
  6. If only we know the answer now! →
4.4

Talk about it

Answer in detail. Use wish and if only.

  1. What do you wish you had known when you started your work or studies?
  2. If only you could change one habit, which would it be?
  3. What do you wish people would do more often at work?
  4. Which idea do you wish you had followed up?
  5. What do you wish you could do that you cannot do now?
  6. What do you wish your teachers had told you about creativity?
5

Three views and a short talk

8 min
5.1

Three views on where ideas come from

Three people discuss where ideas come from. Compare them. Who believes in sudden inspiration? Who believes in hard work? Whose view is closest to yours?

Person 1

Eva, 32

  • Is a designer
  • Gets ideas on long walks
  • Says she wishes she had a quieter office
  • Keeps a notebook everywhere
Person 2

Raj, 45

  • Runs an engineering team
  • Says constraints help
  • Wishes people would try more prototypes
  • Believes in small experiments
Person 3

Prof. Weiss, 58

  • Studies creativity
  • Says incubation matters
  • Wishes that schools would give more time
  • Warns against myths about sudden inspiration
5.2

Mini-talk: my best idea

Your teacher will time you.

  1. Plan for one minute, then speak for one or two minutes.
  2. Part 1: describe where and when you get your best ideas.
  3. Part 2: talk about a wish or regret about creativity or work (use wish or if only at least twice).
  4. Part 3: say what would help you to be more creative.
2:00
6

Personal questions

10 min
6.1

Part I: Me

  1. Do you keep a notebook or an ideas file?
  2. When do you have your best ideas?
  3. Do you work well under pressure?
  4. What do you wish you had more time for?
  5. Do you like brainstorming with others?
  6. Have you ever had an idea that you regretted not following up?
  7. Do you prefer to plan or to improvise?
  8. What helps you to relax and think?
6.2

Part II: Other people

  1. Who in your family is the most creative?
  2. Who gives you good ideas?
  3. Who do you ask for advice when you are stuck?
  4. Who do you wish you could work with?
  5. Who inspired you as a child?
  6. Who would you like to collaborate with?
6.3

Part III: A bit deeper

  1. Is creativity a talent or a skill?
  2. Do we have too many meetings?
  3. Can you plan inspiration?
  4. Is it better to work alone or in a group?
  5. Are ideas ever truly new?
7

Roleplay

12 min
7.1

Pitching an idea

You

Presenter

You pitch a new idea to a colleague (your teacher):
  • describe the idea
  • say where it came from
  • say what you wish you had done differently
  • ask for feedback
Speak for at least 2 minutes in total. Use wish and if only.
Your teacher

Colleague

Says things like:
  1. What is the idea?
  2. Where did it come from?
  3. Is there a problem?
  4. I will think about it.
7.2

Discussing creativity

You

Speaker

You are in a discussion group (your teacher):
  • say where ideas come from
  • give an example
  • respond to a different view
  • use two wish or if only sentences
You do most of the talking. Use: I wish I had... · If only we could... · I wish people would...
Your teacher

Group member

Says things like:
  1. Ideas come from inspiration.
  2. Can you give an example?
  3. But hard work matters more.
  4. So what helps?
8

Homework

at home

Your homework score

Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.

– / 30
H1

Complete with a word

incubationhunchbrainstorminsightoriginalityprototypeconstraintiterate
  1. The stage when you stop thinking about a problem and let your mind work on it quietly is called .
  2. A feeling that something is true, without proof, is a .
  3. Teams often in a meeting, saying as many ideas as they can.
  4. A sudden clear understanding of a problem is an .
  5. The judges admired the of the design, which nobody had tried before.
  6. A first working model used to test an idea is a .
  7. A limit, such as a small budget, that forces you to work in a certain way is a .
  8. Designers by testing, improving and testing again.
H2

Choose the correct form

  1. I wish I a bigger desk.
  2. If only we to him last year.
  3. He wishes he swim faster.
  4. I wish he talking.
  5. She wishes she that yesterday.
  6. If only I what to do!
  7. I wish it so late.
  8. I wish I a photo of it.
H3

Correct or incorrect?

Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.

  1. I wish I had more time.
  2. I wish I have more time.
  3. If only I had asked earlier.
  4. If only I asked earlier last week.
  5. I wish people would listen.
  6. I wish people will listen.
  7. She wishes she could draw.
H4

Match the two halves

  1. I wish I had
  2. If only I had
  3. I wish I could
  4. I wish people would
  5. If only we knew
  6. It came to me
  7. Looking back,

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