Warm-up
5 minLife lessons
Answer each question with 2–3 sentences.
- What were you like ten years ago?
- What did you want to be when you were young?
- What is the best decision you have made?
- What do you wish you had known earlier?
- Is there a person you would like to thank?
- Do you keep old letters or photos?
Words and phrases
12 minNew words
Read each word and the example. Then say a sentence about your life.
Which word?
Choose the word that fits.
- A feeling of sadness about something you did or did not do is a .
- A suggestion about what someone should do is .
- Something you do wrongly is a .
- If you something, you understand how valuable it is.
- To succeed, you sometimes have to take a .
- Something useful that you learn from an experience is a .
- The ability to wait calmly is called .
- A period of ten years is called a .
Opposites and pairs
Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.
- a regret is a feeling of
- advice = a suggestion about what someone
- to appreciate = to understand the
- a risk = the chance that something
- patience = the ability to
- a decade =
Useful phrases
Use these phrases to talk about regrets and give advice.
- I should have...Мені слід було...I should have listened to my parents.
- I wish I had...Шкода, що я не...I wish I had started earlier.
- If I had known,...Якби я знав,...If I had known, I wouldn't have worried.
- I used to...Я раніше...I used to be very shy.
- Don't worry so much about...Не хвилюйся так про...Don't worry so much about other people.
- You'd better...Тобі краще...You'd better take your chances.
- Believe me,...Повір мені,...Believe me, it will be worth it.
- In the end,...Зрештою,...In the end, everything works out.
Read and react
8 minA letter to your younger self
Read the text. Hover over the dotted words for help.
What would you tell the person you were ten years ago?
Imagine that you could send a short letter to yourself ten years ago. What would you write? Many people find it a useful exercise, and psychologists sometimes suggest it as a way of thinking about our values.
Most letters, when people write them, are not about money or fame. They are about relationships and risks. People often say things like: "Don't worry so much about what others think", "Spend more time with the people you love" or "I wish I had started earlier". Studies of regret suggest that in the long term, people more often regret the things they did not do than the things they did. This is a general tendency, not a rule, and it depends on the person and the situation.
Of course, our younger self would not always have listened. We tend to learn from our own experience, and every mistake teaches us something. If we had known everything, we might have missed the lessons that made us who we are.
Still, writing such a letter can help us in the present. We can see what we used to worry about and how much we have changed. We can also decide what to do differently from now on, so that in ten years' time we will not have the same regrets.
Perhaps the best letter ends like this: "You are doing better than you think. Be patient."
What would be the first sentence of your letter?
True or false?
- The text says that psychologists never use this exercise.
- People often write about relationships and risks.
- Studies suggest that people regret inaction more in the long term.
- The text says the tendency is true for everybody.
- The letter can help us decide what to do differently.
What do you think?
- Would your younger self listen to you?
- Is it good to have regrets? Why or why not?
- Which advice would you give to a teenager today?
- How can we avoid regrets in the future?
Grammar for speaking
10 minGrammar for speaking
Regrets, advice and wishes
Should have + past participle: you did not do the right thing. Wish + past perfect: a regret about the past. The third conditional: if + had + past participle, would have + past participle. For advice now: should, had better.
I should have listened. I wish I had started earlier. If I had known, I wouldn't have worried. You'd better take your chances.
Used to and would
Used to + base form: a past state or habit (I used to be shy). Would + base form: only for repeated actions (we would play every day), not for states. Do not confuse used to do with be used to doing.
I used to be very shy. We would play football every day. I'm used to getting up early. (= It is normal for me now.)
Block 10 review
Use the grammar from this block.
future forms (L46) · future continuous and future perfect (L47) · narrative tenses and present perfect continuous (L48)
Common mistakes: should have + past participle for a regret, wish + past perfect for the past, used to + base form for a past habit, and if + had in the third conditional. ✗ I should studied more → I should have studied more. ✗ I used to went there → I used to go there.
Choose the right form
- I listened to my parents.
- I wish I earlier.
- If I , I wouldn't have worried.
- I be very shy.
- We play football every day after school.
- You'd your chances.
- I harder at school.
- If she , I would have helped her.
Fix the mistake
Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.
- I should studied more. →
- I used to went there. →
- If I knew, I would have helped. →
- I wish I started earlier. →
- We would live in a small house. →
- I should of called him. →
Talk about it
Answer in detail. Use should have, wish, used to and the third conditional.
- What do you wish you had done differently?
- What did you use to do as a child that you don't do now?
- What advice would you give to a teenager?
- What should you have done last year?
- If you had known then what you know now, what would you have done?
- What are you used to doing every day?
Three views on a letter to yourself and a short talk
8 minThree views on a letter to yourself
Three people talk about what they would tell their younger selves. Compare their views. Who has the biggest regret? Who is the most positive? What would you write?
Marta, 40
- Is a manager
- Wishes she had travelled more
- Used to be shy
- Tells herself: take chances
Ivan, 55
- Is a teacher
- Regrets that he lost touch with friends
- Says he should have called them
- Would write a letter to each of them
Zoe, 25
- Is a student
- Has no big regrets
- Says mistakes are lessons
- Would tell her younger self to relax
Mini-talk: a letter to my younger self
Your teacher will time you.
- Plan for one minute, then speak for one or two minutes.
- Part 1: say what you used to do and be ten years ago.
- Part 2: say what you should have done and what you wish you had done.
- Part 3: give advice to your younger self and to someone now (should, had better, third conditional).
Personal questions
10 minPart I: Me
- What were you like as a child?
- What did you use to do after school?
- What is the most important lesson that you have learned?
- What do you wish you had done earlier?
- What mistake taught you the most?
- What would you do differently if you could start again?
- What are you used to doing every morning?
- What advice would you give your younger self?
Part II: Other people
- Who gave you good advice in the past?
- Who do you wish you had thanked?
- Who did you use to play with as a child?
- Who should you have called more often?
- Who would you write a letter to?
- Who has taught you the most?
Part III: A bit deeper
- Is it better to learn from your own mistakes or from other people's?
- Do young people listen to advice?
- Is it possible to live without regrets?
- Does age bring wisdom?
- Is it too late to change when you are old?
Roleplay
12 minReading a letter aloud
Writer
A friend (your teacher) asks you to read the letter you wrote to your younger self:- say how old you were
- say what you used to do
- say what you should have done
- give your younger self advice
Friend
Says things like:- How old were you?
- What were you like?
- Do you regret anything?
- What advice do you give?
Giving advice
Adviser
A student (your teacher) is unsure about their future:- say what you used to think
- say what you wish you had known
- give advice with should and had better
- say what will be worth it
Student
Says things like:- I don't know what to do.
- What would you do?
- Is it too late?
- Thank you.
Homework
at homeYour homework score
Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.
Complete with a word
- A feeling of sadness about something you did or did not do is a .
- A suggestion about what someone should do is .
- Something you do wrongly is a .
- If you something, you understand how valuable it is.
- To succeed, you sometimes have to take a .
- Something useful that you learn from an experience is a .
- The ability to wait calmly is called .
- A period of ten years is called a .
Choose the correct form
- I called her yesterday.
- I wish I the answer last year.
- If I , I would have passed.
- I play the piano.
- We visit our grandparents every summer.
- You'd now.
- She told me earlier.
- If they , they would have come.
Correct or incorrect?
Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.
- I should have listened to my parents.
- I should studied more.
- I wish I had started earlier.
- I wish I started earlier last year.
- If I had known, I wouldn't have worried.
- If I knew, I would have helped.
- I used to be very shy.
Match the two halves
- I should have
- I wish I had
- If I had known,
- I used to
- Don't worry so much
- You'd better
- Believe me,
Finished the lesson?
Mark it as complete to keep track of your progress.