Warm-up
5 minBooks and publishing
Answer each question with 2–3 sentences.
- How often do you read books?
- Do you prefer paper books or e-books?
- What was the last book you read?
- Do you choose books by their covers?
- Do you read the reviews before you buy?
- Which book would you recommend to everyone?
Words and phrases
12 minNew words
Read each word and the example. Then say a sentence about books.
Which word?
Choose the word that fits.
- A book that sells in very large numbers is a .
- The is the person who writes a book.
- A company that prints and sells books is a .
- Crime, romance and fantasy are different kinds, or , of book.
- A book that continues the story of an earlier book is a .
- A story that is so interesting that you cannot stop reading is .
- Advertising and promotion of a product is called .
- A set of books about the same characters is a .
Opposites and pairs
Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.
- a bestseller is a book that
- an author
- a sequel continues
- gripping = so
- a review is a written
- a translation is a text in
Useful phrases
Use these phrases to shorten your sentences.
- Written in 1997,...Написана в 1997 році,...Written in 1997, the book was a success.
- Having read the book,...Прочитавши книжку,...Having read the book, I wanted the sequel.
- a book telling the story of...книжка, що розповідає історію...a book telling the story of a young wizard.
- Published by a small company,...Видана невеликою компанією,...Published by a small company, it grew by word of mouth.
- Not knowing what to expect,...Не знаючи, чого очікувати,...Not knowing what to expect, I opened it.
- people reading on trainsлюди, що читають у потягахI often see people reading on trains.
- Translated into many languages,...Перекладена багатьма мовами,...Translated into many languages, it reached readers everywhere.
- Feeling tired,...Відчуваючи втому,...Feeling tired, I closed the book.
Read and react
8 minWhat makes a bestseller
Read the text. Hover over the dotted words for help.
What makes a bestseller?
The idea of a bestseller is old. The New York Times has published a bestseller list since 1931, and many other countries now have similar lists. Publishers, hoping to find the next big success, often ask what makes people buy one book more than another.
There is no simple answer. Most successful books have a few things in common: a plot that is easy to follow and gripping, characters that readers can relate to, and an opening that makes people want to read more. Many bestsellers are written in a popular genre, such as crime, romance or fantasy. Supported by good marketing, a book can reach a large audience quickly.
However, marketing alone is not enough. Many readers, trusting their friends more than advertisements, choose books by word of mouth. Having read a book that they loved, they tell others about it.
Luck also plays a part. A well-known example is the first Harry Potter book, which was published in 1997. Written by an author who was almost unknown then, it was reportedly refused by about a dozen publishers before a small company accepted it. Published in a modest edition, it grew quickly through recommendations, and the series has since sold hundreds of millions of copies.
Looking at these examples, we can say that talent, timing and readers' enthusiasm all matter.
What was the last book you could not put down?
True or false?
- The New York Times has had a bestseller list since 1931.
- The text says marketing is the only important factor.
- Readers trusting friends is one reason for success.
- The first Harry Potter book was reportedly refused by a number of publishers.
- The text says luck plays no part.
What do you think?
- Why do people trust friends more than advertisements?
- Is a bestseller always a good book?
- Would you read a book because of its cover?
- Should publishers take risks with unknown authors?
Grammar for speaking
10 minGrammar for speaking
-ing and -ed participle clauses
Use an -ing clause for an active meaning: a book telling the story... Use an -ed clause for a passive meaning: a novel written in 1997... They can replace a relative clause or a clause of time or reason.
A book telling the story of a wizard sold millions. A novel written by a teacher won the prize. Feeling tired, I closed the book.
Having + past participle, and the same subject
Use having + past participle for an action that happened before the action in the main clause. The subject of both parts must be the same.
Having read the book, I wanted the sequel. Not knowing what to expect, I opened it. ✗ Walking home, the rain started.
Block 9 review
Use the grammar from this block.
defining relative clauses (L41) · non-defining relative clauses and which (L42)
Common mistakes: the subject of both parts must be the same, -ing for active meaning, and -ed for passive meaning. ✗ Walking home, the rain started → Walking home, I got wet. ✗ A book writing by a child → A book written by a child.
Choose the right form
- A book the story of a young wizard sold millions.
- A novel by a teacher won the prize.
- the book, I wanted the sequel.
- tired, I closed the book.
- in 1997, the book was a success.
- Not what to expect, I opened it.
- People on trains often look relaxed.
- into many languages, it reached readers everywhere.
Fix the mistake
Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.
- A book writing by a child was a hit. →
- A film direct by Spielberg won the prize. →
- Having finish the book, I slept. →
- The people sit there are readers. →
- Knowing not the story, he asked. →
- A song sang by millions became famous. →
Talk about it
Answer in detail. Use participle clauses with -ing, -ed and having + past participle.
- Which book, written long ago, do you still enjoy?
- What have you learnt having finished a good book?
- Which book translated into your language is your favourite?
- What happens in a story involving a mystery?
- Tell me about a time when, feeling bored, you read something great.
- What would you recommend, having read so much?
Three views on bestsellers and a short talk
8 minThree views on bestsellers
Three people talk about bestsellers. Compare their views. Who trusts reviews the most? Who thinks luck is important? What was the last book you could not put down?
Helen, 38
- Is a publisher
- Looks for stories told in a new way
- Says marketing helps
- Admits luck is important
Raj, 22
- Reads books recommended by friends
- Having finished a series, feels sad
- Never reads reviews
- Loves long novels
Dr Moore, 60
- Studies how readers choose books
- Says word of mouth is strong
- Found that covers matter less than expected
- Warns that lists do not show quality
Mini-talk: a book or a story
Your teacher will time you.
- Plan for one minute, then speak for one or two minutes.
- Part 1: describe a book or film using -ing and -ed clauses (a story telling about..., a book written by...).
- Part 2: say what you did after finishing it (having + past participle).
- Part 3: give your opinion about why it was a success.
Personal questions
10 minPart I: Me
- What kind of books do you like?
- Do you read in the evening or in the morning?
- What was the last book you finished?
- Having finished a good book, how do you feel?
- What book written by a woman do you like?
- Do you read books translated from other languages?
- Which book would you take to a desert island?
- What do you do when feeling bored?
Part II: Other people
- Who in your family reads the most?
- Who recommended your last book?
- Who is the author whose books you always read?
- Who gave you your first book?
- Who do you talk to about books?
- Who do you know that writes?
Part III: A bit deeper
- Are e-books better than paper books?
- Is reading less popular now?
- Should schools make children read classics?
- Are book awards important?
- Can anyone write a good book?
Roleplay
12 minRecommending a book
Recommender
A friend (your teacher) asks for a book to read:- name a book
- describe it using participle clauses
- say what you did after reading it
- explain why it is worth reading
Friend
Says things like:- What shall I read?
- What is it about?
- Is it long?
- Did you like it?
At a publisher's
Author
You present your idea for a book to a publisher (your teacher):- say what the book is about
- say who will read it
- say what makes it special
- answer questions
Publisher
Says things like:- What is the book about?
- Who will buy it?
- Why is it different?
- How long will it take?
Homework
at homeYour homework score
Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.
Complete with a word
- A book that sells in very large numbers is a .
- The is the person who writes a book.
- A company that prints and sells books is a .
- Crime, romance and fantasy are different kinds, or , of book.
- A book that continues the story of an earlier book is a .
- A story that is so interesting that you cannot stop reading is .
- Advertising and promotion of a product is called .
- A set of books about the same characters is a .
Choose the correct form
- A man near me was reading.
- A song by millions became famous.
- , we left.
- cold, she put on a coat.
- A letter in 1990 was found.
- Not the way, I asked.
- the box, he found a note.
- Books in 2020 are popular.
Correct or incorrect?
Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.
- A book telling the story of a wizard sold millions.
- A book writing by a child was a hit.
- Having read the book, I wanted the sequel.
- Walking home, the rain started.
- A novel written by a teacher won the prize.
- Having finish the book, I slept.
- Feeling tired, I closed the book.
Match the two halves
- Written in 1997,
- Having read the book,
- A book telling
- Published by a small company,
- Not knowing what to expect,
- Translated into many languages,
- Feeling tired,
Finished the lesson?
Mark it as complete to keep track of your progress.