Warm-up
5 minStories
Answer and give a real example for each one.
- Who is the best storyteller in your family?
- What story do you love telling at parties?
- What bedtime stories did you hear as a child?
- Do you prefer funny stories or scary stories?
- What is the best story someone told you recently?
- Do you exaggerate when you tell stories?
Words and phrases
10 minNew words
For each word or phrase, say one true sentence about stories in your life.
Which word?
Choose the word or phrase that fits.
- He started the presentation with a funny about his first job.
- My grandmother is an amazing .
- The of the book is a 12-year-old girl.
- The film was full of — I couldn't breathe!
- I laughed so much at the .
- He said the fish was two metres long, but he likes to .
- We waited for hours, and the bus arrived.
- The phone rang I opened the door.
Story linkers
Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.
- suddenly = all of a
- at the same time =
- in the end, after a long time =
- to skip the details = to cut a long story
- to make someone wait = to keep someone in
- the funny end of a joke = the
Useful phrases
Use these phrases to tell a short real story.
- You'll never guess what happened...Ти ніколи не вгадаєш, що сталося...You'll never guess what happened on my way to work!
- It was a... day, and...Це був ... день, і...It was a cold, rainy day, and I was late as usual.
- At first, ... but then...Спочатку..., але потім...At first, everything was fine, but then the car stopped.
- All of a sudden, ...Раптом...All of a sudden, a huge dog ran towards us.
- Just as..., ...Саме коли..., ...Just as I sat down, my boss walked in.
- Meanwhile, ...Тим часом...Meanwhile, my husband was looking for me everywhere.
- To cut a long story short, ...Коротше кажучи...To cut a long story short, we got there at midnight.
- I'll never forget...Я ніколи не забуду...I'll never forget the look on his face.
Read and react
8 minMade to stick
Read the article. Hover over the dotted words for help.
Why do we remember stories, but forget facts?
Chip Heath, a professor at Stanford University, often runs a simple exercise with his students. Each student gives a one-minute speech to persuade the class about a topic, using facts, numbers and stories. A few minutes later, the class is asked to write down what they remember.
The result is almost always the same. In one version of the exercise, about 63% of the students remembered the stories, but only around 5% remembered any individual statistic. Heath and his brother wrote about this in their book "Made to Stick": the ideas that stay with us usually come with a story.
Neuroscience offers a possible explanation. In a study at Princeton University, researchers recorded a woman telling a story and scanned the brains of people listening to it. They found that the listeners' brain activity began to follow the storyteller's brain activity. When the listeners understood the story well, the connection was stronger. In a way, a good story makes two brains work together.
Many professional writers use a simple structure called the "story spine": Once upon a time... Every day... One day... Because of that... Because of that... Until finally... It sounds simple, but it works for fairy tales, films, business presentations and stories at a dinner table.
So next time you want people to remember what you say, don't just give them numbers. Tell them a story.
True or false?
- Chip Heath's students remembered statistics better than stories.
- About 63% of students remembered the stories in one version.
- In the Princeton study, listeners' brain activity followed the storyteller's.
- The "story spine" is a complicated structure only for novels.
- The article suggests using stories to help people remember.
What do you think?
- Do you remember stories better than facts? Give an example.
- Who told you stories when you were a child?
- How could you use stories at work?
- Try the story spine with a story from your life.
Grammar for speaking
10 minGrammar for speaking
Narrative tenses (review)
Past Simple for events, Past Continuous for background, Past Perfect for earlier events (Lesson 27).
It was raining. I was walking home when I realised I had lost my keys.
Story linkers
Time and surprise.
at first, then, after that, all of a sudden, just as, meanwhile, eventually, in the end
Direct speech
Makes stories alive.
He looked at me and said, "You're not going to believe this." "What?" I asked.
Telling a good story: set the scene (where, when, who) → build the problem → the big moment → the ending → what you learnt. Remember: in the end = finally; at the end (of) = at the last point: At the end of the film... In the end, we laughed about it.
Choose the right form
- I home when I saw an old friend.
- When I got to the station, the train .
- the lights went out.
- We waited and waited. , the doctor came.
- I fell asleep, the baby started crying.
- , we laughed about it.
- I was cooking dinner. , my son was secretly eating the cake.
- She looked at me and , "Let's go!"
Fix the mistake
Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.
- I walked home when it started to rain. →
- When we arrived, the film already started. →
- All of sudden, a dog appeared. →
- At the end, everything was fine. →
- Actually, after three hours, we found the hotel. →
- He told, "I love you." →
Talk about it
Tell real stories. Use narrative tenses, linkers and direct speech.
- Tell the funniest thing that has ever happened to you.
- Tell a story about a time you were really scared.
- Tell a story about meeting someone important in your life.
- Tell your family's favourite story (the one everyone tells at dinner).
- Tell a story about a time something went wrong at work or school.
- Tell a story with a happy ending.
Story time
8 minThe story spine
Choose one prompt and tell a complete story (2–3 minutes). Use the story spine, narrative tenses, linkers and at least two lines of direct speech. Keep your teacher in suspense!
The key
- Once upon a time, there was a woman who found an old key in her grandmother's house...
- Every day...
- One day...
- Because of that...
- Until finally...
The wrong train
- You got on the wrong train at night.
- Where did it go?
- Who did you meet?
- How did it end?
The message
- You received a message from an unknown number:
- "Don't go to work tomorrow."
- What did you do?
- What happened next?
Real-life stories
Practise the same story in different ways.
- Tell a story from your life that taught you something important.
- Tell it again, but in only 30 seconds. What did you cut?
- Now tell it as if it were the most dramatic story ever (exaggerate!).
Personal questions
10 minPart I: Me
- What is your favourite fairy tale? Why?
- Do you tell stories to children? Which ones?
- What is the best anecdote you know about your family?
- Do you like telling jokes? Can you remember the punchline?
- Which story from history fascinates you?
- Who is the best storyteller you know?
- Do you remember your dreams? Tell one.
- What story would you like people to tell about you?
Part II: Other people
- Why do politicians and companies use stories?
- Are family stories important? Why?
- Can stories change people's opinions more than facts?
- Do people tell fewer stories in the age of social media?
- Which Ukrainian folk tales should every child know?
- Are podcasts a new form of storytelling?
Part III: Thinking deeper
- Are stories more powerful than facts?
- Can a story be true and false at the same time?
- Is storytelling a skill everyone can learn?
- Why do humans need stories?
- Will AI become a better storyteller than humans?
- Is it OK to exaggerate in a story?
Roleplay
10 minThe storyteller night
Storyteller
You are at a "storytelling night" in a café, where people tell true stories on stage. Tell your story (real, or real with a little exaggeration!):- set the scene: where, when, who
- build the problem and the suspense
- the big moment (use direct speech!)
- the ending and what you learnt
Audience member
Reacts and asks questions after the story, for example:- No way! Is that really true?
- What did you say then?
- How did you feel?
- Did you ever see him again?
The presentation story
Presenter
You have to persuade your colleagues (your teacher) to support an idea at work (choose one: a four-day week, a new office plant budget, or English lessons for everyone). Use a story, not just facts:- open with a short story or anecdote
- explain the problem through a real person's experience
- present your idea
- end with a strong image of the future
Colleague
Asks short questions, for example:- Is that a true story?
- But what are the numbers?
- How much will it cost?
- Why should we change?
Debate
7 minAgree or disagree?
"Stories are more powerful than facts."
Ideas for
People remember stories, feel emotions and change their minds because of them. Great leaders are great storytellers.Ideas against
Stories can be used to manipulate people. Facts are more reliable. Important decisions should be based on evidence, not emotion.Round 1: give your real opinion for 1–2 minutes. Round 2: defend the opposite side for 1 minute. Use: Let me give you an example... · All of a sudden... · In the end... · Research shows...
Homework
at homeYour homework score
Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.
Complete with a word
- He told a funny about his first day at work.
- My grandfather was a wonderful .
- The is a young detective.
- The in the last episode was unbearable.
- I forgot the of the joke!
- Don't — it wasn't that big!
- We looked for hours, and we found the cat.
- I was at work. , my kids were painting the walls!
Narrative tenses and linkers
- I home when I met her.
- When we arrived, the party .
- , it started to snow.
- I left, it began to rain.
- , everything was fine.
- She looked at me and , "Run!"
- We waited for hours. , the plane took off.
- It when we left the house.
Correct or incorrect?
Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.
- I was walking home when I saw the accident.
- When I got there, everyone already left.
- All of a sudden, the door opened.
- At the end, we laughed about it.
- Just as I sat down, the phone rang.
- He told, "Come here!"
- Eventually, we found the right road.
Match the two halves
- You'll never guess
- It was a cold, rainy day,
- At first, everything was fine,
- All of a sudden,
- Just as I sat down,
- To cut a long story short,
- I'll never forget
Finished the lesson?
Mark it as complete to keep track of your progress.