Speaking Boost · B1 · Lesson 44 of 50
Speaking Boost B1 · Block 9: Culture and Entertainment

How a theft made the Mona Lisa famous

In 1911, the Mona Lisa disappeared from the Louvre, and the theft made it the most famous painting in the world. Learn to describe art, play art detective, and present an artwork as a museum guide.

1

Warm-up

5 min
1.1

Art and you

Answer and give a real example for each one.

  1. When did you last visit a museum or gallery?
  2. Do you have any art at home? What?
  3. What kind of art do you like: classic, modern, street art?
  4. Can you draw or paint?
  5. Which painting do you know best?
  6. Would you spend a lot of money on a work of art?
2

Words and phrases

10 min
2.1

New words

For each word or phrase, say one true sentence about art you have seen.

2.2

Which word?

Choose the word or phrase that fits.

  1. There's a beautiful of the sea in my grandmother's house.
  2. The artist painted a of his wife.
  3. I love paintings of mountains and forests.
  4. It's just red and blue squares. It's art.
  5. Many people think the Mona Lisa is a .
  6. We went to a photo last weekend.
  7. In the , you can see a small church.
  8. The walls of this old factory are covered with .
2.3

Meanings

Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.

  1. a picture of a person =
  2. a 3D work of art =
  3. at the front of a picture = in the
  4. to represent an idea = to
  5. extremely valuable =
  6. Modern art leaves me
    .
2.4

Useful phrases

Use each phrase to describe a work of art you know.

  • In the foreground / background, there is...На передньому / задньому плані є...In the foreground, there is an old woman with a basket.
  • It looks like...Схоже на...It looks like a stormy evening.
  • It might / could symbolise...Це може символізувати...The red bird might symbolise love.
  • It must be... / It can't be...Мабуть, це... / Це не може бути...It must be autumn — the trees are yellow. It can't be summer.
  • What strikes me is...Що мене вражає, так це...What strikes me is the colour of the sky.
  • The artist seems to be saying...Здається, митець хоче сказати...The artist seems to be saying that life is short.
  • I'm not sure what it means, but...Я не впевнений(-а), що це означає, але...I'm not sure what it means, but I like the colours.
  • It doesn't do anything for me.Мене це не чіпляє.Abstract art doesn't do anything for me.
3

Read and react

8 min
3.1

Famous by accident

Read the article. Hover over the dotted words for help.

How a theft made the Mona Lisa famous

Today, the Mona Lisa is probably the most famous painting in the world. Millions of people queue at the Louvre in Paris every year to take a photo of it. But a little over a hundred years ago, it was much less well known outside the art world.

On a Monday morning in August 1911, the painting simply disappeared. It took more than a day before anyone noticed. The thief was Vincenzo Peruggia, an Italian who had worked at the Louvre. He had hidden inside the museum, taken the painting off the wall and walked out with it under his clothes.

The theft was a sensation. Newspapers all over the world printed the Mona Lisa's face. People queued at the Louvre just to look at the empty space on the wall. For two years, nobody knew where the painting was. Then, in 1913, Peruggia tried to sell it to an art dealer in Florence, and he was caught. The painting returned to Paris, now more famous than ever.

Art can also become famous, or precious, because of danger. In February 2022, a museum in Ivankiv, near Kyiv, caught fire. It held works by Maria Prymachenko, one of Ukraine's best-loved folk artists, famous for her fantastic, colourful animals. Local people ran into the burning building and saved many of her works.

So what makes art famous? Talent, of course. But sometimes, it's the story behind the art that captures the world's attention.

3.2

True or false?

  1. The Mona Lisa has always been the most famous painting in the world.
  2. The theft was noticed immediately.
  3. The thief had worked at the Louvre.
  4. The painting was found in 1913 in Florence.
  5. Local people saved many of Maria Prymachenko's works from a fire.
3.3

What do you think?

  1. Have you seen the Mona Lisa? Was it what you expected?
  2. Why do you think the theft made it so famous?
  3. Do you know Maria Prymachenko's art? What do you think of it?
  4. Can a story make art more valuable?
4

Grammar for speaking

10 min
4.1

Grammar for speaking

must + verb

You are almost sure something is true.

She must be rich — look at that diamond! It must be winter in the painting.

might / may / could + verb

It's possible.

The bird might symbolise freedom. He could be a soldier.

can't + verb

You are almost sure something is NOT true.

It can't be a real place — the trees are blue!

For the past: must have / might have / can't have + past participle. The artist must have been very sad when he painted this. The thief can't have worked alone. Careful: ✗ It mustn't be true (use can't for "almost certainly not").

4.2

Choose the right form

  1. Look at the snow. It
    winter.
  2. She's wearing a crown. She
    a queen.
  3. The trees are pink and the sky is green. It
    a real place.
  4. He looks very worried. He
    be waiting for bad news.
  5. The painting is 500 years old. It
    very valuable.
  6. That
    the original — the original is in Paris!
  7. The artist
    very sad when he painted this.
  8. The thief
    worked alone.
4.3

Fix the mistake

Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.

  1. It mustn't be a real place. →
  2. She must to be a princess. →
  3. It might is a symbol of hope. →
  4. He can't is happy. →
  5. The artist must been rich. →
  6. It could being a self-portrait. →
4.4

Talk about it

Answer in detail. Use must, might, could and can't.

  1. Look around the room you're in. Make deductions: what must, might and can't be true about the people who live or work there?
  2. Your teacher describes a painting. Guess: where must it be? Who might the people be?
  3. Describe a famous painting and guess what the artist might have wanted to say.
  4. Look at a stranger's photo online. What job might they have? Where can't they be from?
  5. What must life have been like for an artist 200 years ago?
  6. What might your favourite artist be working on now?
5

Art detective

8 min
5.1

Describe and deduce

For each artwork: describe it as if you were looking at it (in the foreground, in the background...). Then make deductions: who might the people be? What must the artist be saying? What can't it be about?

Artwork 1

The old portrait

  • A woman in a black dress
  • A letter in her hand
  • A window with a ship far away
  • She isn't smiling
Artwork 2

The village scene

  • A wooden house with a red roof
  • Children dancing in a circle
  • Huge sunflowers, taller than the house
  • A golden horse in the sky
Artwork 3

The modern installation

  • A room full of old shoes
  • One small light in the middle
  • The sound of a clock
  • No title, only a date
5.2

Art and you

Give your opinion with examples.

  1. Which artist or artwork has moved you most?
  2. Is street art "real" art?
  3. Would you hang abstract art in your home?
  4. Should art museums be free?
6

Personal questions

10 min
6.1

Part I: Me

  1. Do you prefer old or modern art?
  2. Did you have art lessons at school? Did you enjoy them?
  3. Have you ever bought a painting or a print?
  4. Which museum in the world would you most like to visit?
  5. Do you take photos of art in museums?
  6. What art do you have on your phone wallpaper?
  7. Have you ever made something artistic?
  8. Does art make you feel anything?
6.2

Part II: Other people

  1. Which Ukrainian artists should the world know?
  2. Should children visit museums with their schools more often?
  3. Why do some paintings sell for millions?
  4. Is photography art?
  5. Should graffiti be allowed on city walls?
  6. Who decides what is "good" art?
6.3

Part III: Thinking deeper

  1. Can AI create real art?
  2. Should museums return art taken from other countries?
  3. Is art important during war?
  4. Can anyone be an artist?
  5. Should art be beautiful or should it make us think?
  6. Is the story behind a work of art more important than the art itself?
7

Roleplay

10 min
7.1

The museum guide

You

Museum guide

You are a guide in an art museum. Present one painting or artwork (real or invented) to a group of visitors:
  • describe what you can see (foreground, background, colours)
  • tell the story of the artist
  • explain what it might symbolise
  • tell a surprising fact or legend about it
Speak for at least 3 minutes in total. Use must, might and can't.
Your teacher

Curious visitor

Asks short questions, for example:
  1. Is that the artist's wife?
  2. Why is the sky that colour?
  3. How much is it worth?
  4. Is it the original?
7.2

The art buyer

You

Art collector

You have €5,000 to buy one work of art for your home or office. Talk to the gallery owner (your teacher) about three pieces:
  • ask about each piece and the artist
  • describe what you see and what you think it means
  • compare them
  • decide which one to buy and explain why
You do most of the talking. Use: It must be... · It might symbolise... · What strikes me is... · It doesn't do anything for me.
Your teacher

Gallery owner

Describes the pieces, for example:
  1. A large blue abstract painting by a young artist.
  2. A small landscape of the Carpathians.
  3. A photograph of an old Kyiv courtyard.
8

Debate

7 min
8.1

Agree or disagree?

"Museums should be free for everyone."

Ideas for

Art belongs to everyone, not only to people who can pay. Free entry brings more young people and families. Culture makes society better.

Ideas against

Museums need money to protect and restore art. Free entry can mean huge crowds. People value things more when they pay a little. Discounts for students are enough.

Round 1: give your real opinion for 1–2 minutes. Round 2: defend the opposite side for 1 minute. Use: It must be... · It can't be fair that... · What strikes me is... · On balance...

9

Homework

at home

Your homework score

Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.

– / 30
H1

Complete with a word

portraitlandscapeabstractmasterpieceexhibitionbackgroundsymbolisestreet art
  1. The artist painted a of his daughter.
  2. This shows the Dnipro at sunset.
  3. I don't understand art — it's just shapes!
  4. Experts say this painting is a .
  5. There's a new photo at the gallery.
  6. In the , you can see the mountains.
  7. The white bird might peace.
  8. Some of the best is in old industrial areas.
H2

must, might or can't?

  1. Look at the snow. It winter.
  2. She's wearing a crown. She a queen.
  3. The sky is green. It a real place.
  4. He looks worried. He be waiting for news.
  5. It's 500 years old. It very valuable.
  6. That the original.
  7. The artist very sad.
  8. It a self-portrait.
H3

Correct or incorrect?

Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.

  1. It must be winter — look at the snow.
  2. It mustn't be true — I don't believe it.
  3. She might be the artist's wife.
  4. He can't is rich.
  5. The painter must have been very talented.
  6. It could being a symbol of hope.
  7. That can't be the real Mona Lisa.
H4

Match the two halves

  1. In the foreground, there is
  2. It looks like
  3. The red bird
  4. It must be autumn —
  5. What strikes me is
  6. The artist seems to be saying
  7. Abstract art

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