Warm-up
5 minSport and you
Answer and give a real example for each one.
- What sport or physical activity do you do?
- Did you do sport at school? Did you enjoy it?
- What is your favourite way to move: walking, dancing, swimming, gym...?
- What stops you from exercising more?
- Have you ever started a new sport and given up?
- Who is the fittest person you know?
Words and phrases
10 minNew words
For each word or phrase, say one true sentence about you and sport.
Which word?
Choose the word or phrase that fits.
- I at the gym before work.
- I want to for my sister's wedding.
- She runs every day. She's very .
- In winter, I lose all my .
- I started yoga but after a month.
- It's hard to a new routine.
- He always has : too tired, too busy, too cold.
- I used to be a , but now I cycle to work.
Word partners
Choose the word that goes together, then press Check answers.
- to keep
- to make an
- to push
- a personal
- to be out of
- to warm before running
Useful phrases
Use each phrase to talk about your sport and motivation.
- I've been trying to...Я намагаюся...I've been trying to walk 10,000 steps a day.
- What keeps me going is...Що мене тримає, так це...What keeps me going is music in my headphones.
- I managed to... even though...Мені вдалося..., хоча...I managed to finish the race even though it was raining.
- I used to be able to..., but now...Раніше я міг (могла)..., а тепер...I used to be able to run 10 km, but now I get tired after 3.
- My excuse is usually...Моя відмовка зазвичай...My excuse is usually "I'm too tired".
- The hardest part is...Найважче — це...The hardest part is getting out of the house.
- Once I start, I...Коли вже почну, то...Once I start, I actually enjoy it.
- No pain, no gain.Без труда нема плода.It hurts, but no pain, no gain!
Read and react
8 minThe 66-day rule
Read the article. Hover over the dotted words for help.
How long does it take to build a habit?
You've probably heard that it takes 21 days to form a new habit. It's a popular idea in self-help books, but it doesn't come from careful research. So how long does it really take?
In a study at University College London, researcher Phillippa Lally and her team asked 96 people to choose a new healthy habit, like eating fruit with lunch or running for 15 minutes before dinner. Every day, the participants reported how automatic the habit felt.
The result: on average, it took 66 days for the habit to become automatic. But the range was huge: for some people it took just 18 days, for others it was estimated at more than 250. Simple habits, like drinking a glass of water, became automatic faster than harder ones, like going to the gym.
There was also good news. Missing one day didn't really damage the process. Many people believe that if they miss a workout, they've failed and should give up. The research suggests that's not true: what matters is starting again.
Experts suggest linking a new habit to something you already do ("after my morning coffee, I do ten minutes of stretching"), starting very small, and not relying on willpower alone. Motivation comes and goes; habits stay.
True or false?
- Research proves that habits take exactly 21 days.
- On average, a habit took 66 days to become automatic.
- Every person took the same time.
- Simple habits became automatic faster.
- Missing one day destroyed the habit.
What do you think?
- How long did it take you to build a good habit?
- Which habit would you like to build in the next 66 days?
- Do you give up after missing one day?
- What habit could you link to your morning coffee?
Grammar for speaking
10 minGrammar for speaking
could / couldn't
General ability in the past.
I could swim when I was five. I couldn't run fast.
was able to / managed to
Success in a specific difficult situation (NOT could).
I managed to finish the marathon. She was able to climb to the top.
couldn't / wasn't able to / didn't manage to
Failure in a specific situation (all three are fine).
I couldn't finish the race. I didn't manage to lose weight.
Careful: for one specific success, don't use could: ✗ Yesterday I could run 10 km for the first time → I managed to run / I was able to run. managed to suggests it was difficult. Future: will be able to.
Choose the right form
- When I was a child, I swim very well.
- After months of training, I run a marathon last Sunday.
- It was raining, but we finish the hike.
- I lift the heavy box.
- After two months, you run 5 km.
- She finish the race.
- My grandfather play football really well when he was young.
- Did you get to the gym this week?
Fix the mistake
Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.
- Last week I could run 10 km for the first time. →
- I didn't managed to finish. →
- I will can swim next year. →
- She was able finish the race. →
- We managed finishing on time. →
- Did you could find the gym? →
Talk about it
Answer in detail. Use could, was able to and managed to.
- What could you do as a child that you can't do now (or the opposite)?
- Tell about a time you managed to do something difficult in sport or life.
- What did you try but couldn't manage to do?
- What will you be able to do if you keep training for a year?
- Describe your best personal achievement in sport.
- Tell about a time you kept going when you wanted to give up.
Your 66-day plan
8 minThe excuse busters
For each excuse, give honest advice. Which excuse do you use most? What would help you?
"I don't have time."
- What could you do in 10 minutes?
- Can you link it to something you already do?
- What could you do less of?
"I'm too tired."
- When do you have the most energy?
- Can exercise give you energy?
- What is the smallest possible step?
"I hate the gym."
- What did you enjoy as a child?
- What can you do with friends?
- Dancing, walking, swimming, gardening...?
Plan your habit
Present your plan to your teacher. Promise to report back in a few weeks!
- Choose one small, realistic habit (sport or health).
- When and where exactly will you do it? What existing habit will you link it to?
- What will you do on the days you miss it?
- What will you be able to do after 66 days?
Personal questions
10 minPart I: Me
- What sport did you love as a child?
- Have you ever watched a big sports event live?
- Do you prefer team sports or individual sports?
- Have you ever had a sports injury?
- Do you use any apps or gadgets for sport?
- What is your best excuse for not exercising?
- Would you rather exercise alone or with others?
- What sport would you like to try?
Part II: Other people
- Who is the most inspiring athlete you know of?
- Should PE (physical education) be more important at school?
- Do men and women have different attitudes to sport?
- Why do so many adults stop doing sport?
- Is it better to exercise in the morning or the evening?
- Should companies pay for employees' gym memberships?
Part III: Thinking deeper
- Is professional sport good for health?
- Are sports stars paid too much?
- Do people exercise for health or to look good?
- Is willpower overrated?
- Should unhealthy food be taxed to pay for sports facilities?
- Can e-sports be called sport?
Roleplay
10 minThe comeback story
Amateur athlete
You are being interviewed for a local magazine about your "comeback": you were a couch potato, and now you do sport regularly (real or imagined). Tell the story:- what you used to be like and what you couldn't do
- how and why you started
- a difficult moment and how you managed to keep going
- what you are able to do now
Journalist
Asks short questions, for example:- What made you start?
- Did you ever want to give up?
- What's your personal best?
- What would you say to other couch potatoes?
The personal trainer
Personal trainer
A new client (your teacher) wants to get in shape but has failed many times before. Help them:- ask what they have tried and why they gave up
- find an activity they will actually enjoy
- make a realistic plan based on the 66-day research
- explain how to deal with bad days
New client
Says things like:- I've tried everything — nothing works.
- I don't have time.
- I get bored after a week.
- I want results fast!
Debate
7 minAgree or disagree?
"Willpower is the key to a healthy lifestyle."
Ideas for
Without self-control, nobody would get up early to train or say no to cake. Successful athletes have great willpower.Ideas against
Willpower runs out. Habits, environment and friends matter more. If you make healthy choices easy, you don't need much willpower.Round 1: give your real opinion for 1–2 minutes. Round 2: defend the opposite side for 1 minute. Use: I managed to... because... · In my experience... · Research shows that... · What really keeps people going is...
Homework
at homeYour homework score
Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.
Complete with a word
- I three times a week.
- My 70-year-old neighbour is very .
- In winter, I have no to run.
- It takes to say no to dessert.
- He tennis after one month.
- It's important to your plan.
- "I'm too busy" is my favourite .
- I was after climbing the stairs.
could, was able to or managed to?
- When I was young, I run very fast.
- Yesterday I run 10 km for the first time.
- Despite the rain, we finish the game.
- I open the jar.
- Next year I do a marathon.
- She win.
- Did you find your keys?
- My grandmother speak four languages.
Correct or incorrect?
Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.
- I managed to finish the race.
- Yesterday I could swim 2 km for the first time.
- I couldn't sleep last night.
- She was able finish.
- Next month I will be able to run 5 km.
- We didn't managed to win.
- When I was ten, I could ride a horse.
Match the two halves
- I've been trying to
- What keeps me going is
- I managed to finish the race
- I used to be able to run 10 km,
- The hardest part is
- Once I start,
- It hurts, but
Finished the lesson?
Mark it as complete to keep track of your progress.