Speaking Boost · B1 · Lesson 26 of 50
Speaking Boost B1 · Block 6: Travel and Culture

Why do holidays look better in our memories?

A Nobel Prize winner discovered that we remember trips by their best moment and their ending. Talk about your travel experiences, play travel bingo, and plan a trip with the perfect "peak" and "end".

1

Warm-up

5 min
1.1

Travel memories

Answer and give a real example for each one.

  1. What is the best trip you have ever taken?
  2. Do you prefer the sea, the mountains or cities?
  3. What is on your travel bucket list?
  4. Do you like planning trips or being spontaneous?
  5. Have you ever travelled alone?
  6. What is the first thing you do when you arrive in a new place?
2

Words and phrases

10 min
2.1

New words

For each word or phrase, say one true sentence about your travel experience.

2.2

Which word?

Choose the word or phrase that fits.

  1. Georgia is becoming a very popular .
  2. We went in Prague all day and our feet hurt.
  3. I love small villages where there are no tourists.
  4. Visiting Japan is number one on my .
  5. The view from the top of Hoverla was .
  6. After flying to Thailand, I had terrible .
  7. I brought my mum a small painting as a .
  8. The main square is full of tourists and expensive cafés. It's very .
2.3

Word partners

Choose the word that goes together, then press Check answers.

  1. to go
  2. off the beaten
  3. to set
    on a journey
  4. a once-in-a-
    experience
  5. to get
    for the weekend
  6. to suffer from jet
2.4

Useful phrases

Use each phrase to talk about your real trips.

  • I've been to... but I've never been to...Я був(-ла) у..., але ніколи не був(-ла) у...I've been to Italy, but I've never been to Spain.
  • I've always wanted to...Я завжди хотів(-ла)...I've always wanted to see the Northern Lights.
  • The highlight of the trip was...Найяскравішим моментом подорожі було...The highlight of the trip was a boat trip at sunset.
  • I'll never forget...Я ніколи не забуду...I'll never forget the smell of the market in Marrakesh.
  • It was worth the trip just for...Подорож була варта лише заради...It was worth the trip just for the food.
  • If you ever go to..., make sure you...Якщо колись поїдеш до..., обов'язково...If you ever go to Lviv, make sure you try the coffee.
  • I haven't... yet, but I'm planning to.Я ще не..., але планую.I haven't been to Asia yet, but I'm planning to.
  • It was a bit of a let-down.Це трохи розчарувало.Paris was a bit of a let-down — too crowded.
3

Read and react

8 min
3.1

The remembering self

Read the article. Hover over the dotted words for help.

Why do holidays look better in our memories?

Think of your last holiday. What do you remember? Probably a few special moments: a beautiful view, a great dinner, a funny accident. You probably don't remember the long queue at the airport or the hours you were bored on the beach.

The psychologist Daniel Kahneman, who won the Nobel Prize, suggested that we have two "selves": the experiencing self, which lives each moment, and the remembering self, which tells the story afterwards. And it's the remembering self that decides where we go next time.

Kahneman's research showed that our memories are strongly shaped by two moments: the most intense moment (the peak) and the end. He called this the "peak-end rule". A great last evening can make a whole holiday feel wonderful. A terrible journey home can spoil the memory of a good trip.

Other studies have found a related effect called "rosy retrospection". In one study, people were asked about their trips before, during and after them. They were more positive before the trip and after it than during the trip itself, when they noticed every small problem.

What does this mean for travellers? Plan at least one special moment, and make the end of your trip something to remember. Your remembering self will thank you.

3.2

True or false?

  1. We usually remember every moment of our holidays.
  2. Kahneman described an "experiencing self" and a "remembering self".
  3. The peak-end rule says the middle of the trip is most important.
  4. A bad journey home can spoil the memory of a trip.
  5. People were most positive during their trips.
3.3

What do you think?

  1. What is the "peak" of your best trip? How did it end?
  2. Has a bad ending ever spoiled a good trip for you?
  3. Do you enjoy planning trips as much as the trips themselves?
  4. How would you use the peak-end rule to plan your next holiday?
4

Grammar for speaking

10 min
4.1

Grammar for speaking

Present Perfect + ever / never

Life experiences, no exact time.

Have you ever been to Egypt? I've never tried sushi.

already / yet / just / still

already (sooner than expected), yet (questions and negatives), just (very recently), still (not finished, surprising).

I've already packed. Have you booked the hotel yet? We've just arrived. I still haven't found my passport!

been vs gone

been = went and came back. gone = is there now.

She's been to Paris (she's back). She's gone to Paris (she's there now).

Then switch to Past Simple for details: Have you ever been to Georgia? — Yes, I went there in 2022. We stayed in Tbilisi. Word order: I've already booked. I haven't booked yet. I still haven't booked.

4.2

Choose the right form

  1. Have you
    been to Japan?
  2. I've
    packed my suitcase.
  3. Have you booked the hotel
    ?
  4. We've
    landed in Rome!
  5. I
    found my passport!
  6. She isn't here. She's
    to Spain for a month.
  7. I
    to Egypt two years ago.
  8. I've
    travelled alone.
4.3

Fix the mistake

Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.

  1. Did you ever been to London? →
  2. I've been to Spain last year. →
  3. I haven't yet booked the tickets. →
  4. She has been to Italy — she's there now. →
  5. I already have packed. →
  6. Have you visited Kyiv yet ever? →
4.4

Talk about it

Answer in detail. Use Present Perfect with ever / never / already / yet / just / still, and Past Simple for details.

  1. What is the most unusual place you've ever been to? When did you go?
  2. What have you never done on holiday, but would like to?
  3. What travel plans have you already made this year? What haven't you done yet?
  4. Where have you just been, or where are you just about to go?
  5. Which place have you visited more than once? Why do you keep going back?
  6. What is something on your bucket list that you still haven't done?
5

Travel bingo

8 min
5.1

Have you ever...?

Answer each question: "Yes, I have. I... (Past Simple details)" or "No, I haven't, but I'd love to / I'd never...". Then ask your teacher three of the questions.

Row 1

Adventures

  • ...slept in a tent?
  • ...got lost in a foreign city?
  • ...missed a flight or train?
  • ...travelled with only hand luggage?
Row 2

Food and people

  • ...eaten something really strange?
  • ...made a friend on holiday?
  • ...been to a local wedding or festival?
  • ...tried to speak a language you don't know?
Row 3

Big experiences

  • ...seen a volcano or a glacier?
  • ...swum in an ocean?
  • ...visited a place on the UNESCO list?
  • ...travelled for more than a month?
5.2

Plan the perfect peak and end

Use the ideas from the article to plan a trip.

  1. Choose a destination you haven't been to yet.
  2. Plan the "peak": one unforgettable moment of the trip.
  3. Plan the "end": how will the last day make the trip unforgettable?
  4. What will you do to avoid a bad ending (stress, delays, long journeys)?
6

Personal questions

10 min
6.1

Part I: Me

  1. Where did you go on holiday as a child?
  2. What is the most beautiful place you've ever seen?
  3. Do you prefer travelling alone, with a partner, with friends or with family?
  4. What do you always pack?
  5. Have you ever had a holiday romance or made a lifelong friend while travelling?
  6. What souvenirs do you collect?
  7. Do you prefer touristy places or places off the beaten track?
  8. What kind of traveller are you: planner or improviser?
6.2

Part II: Other people

  1. Which country would you recommend to a first-time traveller? Why?
  2. Who is the most adventurous traveller you know?
  3. Is it better to travel when you're young or when you're older?
  4. Should children miss school to travel?
  5. How have travel habits changed in your family?
  6. Where do Ukrainians love to travel most? Why?
6.3

Part III: Thinking deeper

  1. Does travelling really "open your mind"?
  2. Is it better to visit many countries quickly or one country deeply?
  3. Can you really know a country after one week there?
  4. Will people travel more or less in the future?
  5. Is it wrong to fly a lot because of the environment?
  6. Are photos and selfies making travel worse?
7

Roleplay

10 min
7.1

The travel podcast

You

Travel podcast guest

You are a guest on a travel podcast. Tell the host about your travels (real, or mixed with some imagination):
  • the best trip of your life: the peak and the end
  • a place you've been to that disappointed you
  • something you've never done but really want to
  • your number one tip for travellers
Speak for at least 3 minutes in total. Use Present Perfect and Past Simple correctly.
Your teacher

Podcast host

Asks short questions, for example:
  1. Have you ever travelled alone?
  2. What's the strangest thing you've ever eaten?
  3. Where haven't you been yet?
  4. Where are you going next?
7.2

The travel agent

You

Travel agent

A customer (your teacher) wants an unforgettable holiday but hasn't decided where. Find the perfect trip for them:
  • ask where they've already been and what they liked
  • ask what they've never done but would like to try
  • suggest two destinations and explain why
  • plan the "peak" and the "end" of the trip
You do most of the talking. Use: Have you ever...? · Have you been to... yet? · You'll never forget... · If you go, make sure you...
Your teacher

Customer

Is hard to please and says things like:
  1. I've already been to all the usual places.
  2. I don't like flying.
  3. I want adventure, but also comfort.
  4. My budget is quite small.
8

Debate

7 min
8.1

Agree or disagree?

"Travelling is the best way to spend money."

Ideas for

Experiences make us happier than things. Travel teaches us about other cultures and about ourselves. Memories last forever.

Ideas against

Travel is expensive and bad for the environment. You can learn about the world from books and films. Many trips are stressful and touristy. Some people are happiest at home.

Round 1: give your real opinion for 1–2 minutes. Round 2: defend the opposite side for 1 minute. Use: I've been to... and... · I'll never forget... · Having said that... · From my own experience...

9

Homework

at home

Your homework score

Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.

– / 30
H1

Complete with a word

destinationsightseeingbucket listbreathtakingjet lagsouvenirtouristyexplore
  1. Bali is a very popular .
  2. We spent the morning in the old town.
  3. Iceland is on my .
  4. The sunset over the sea was .
  5. After the 12-hour flight, I had awful .
  6. I bought a small vase as a .
  7. The beach was full of souvenir shops. It was very .
  8. We rented bikes to the island.
H2

Choose the correct form

  1. Have you seen the Northern Lights?
  2. I've booked the flights.
  3. Have you packed ?
  4. We've arrived at the hotel.
  5. I found my keys.
  6. She's not here. She's to Greece.
  7. I Paris in 2019.
  8. I've been to Asia.
H3

Correct or incorrect?

Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.

  1. Have you ever been to Japan?
  2. I have been to Rome last summer.
  3. I haven't finished packing yet.
  4. We've just arrived.
  5. I yet haven't seen it.
  6. She's been to Paris — she came back yesterday.
  7. Did you ever eat snails?
H4

Match the two halves

  1. I've been to Italy,
  2. I've always wanted to
  3. The highlight of the trip was
  4. I'll never forget
  5. If you ever go to Lviv,
  6. I haven't been to Asia yet,
  7. Paris was a bit of a let-down —

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