Speaking Boost · B1 · Lesson 16 of 50
Speaking Boost B1 · Block 4: Money and Shopping

Why do we buy things we don't need?

People paying by card offered twice as much for the same tickets. Discover the shop tricks that make us spend, confess your own shopping habits, and help a client build a new look on a budget.

1

Warm-up

5 min
1.1

Money and you

Answer and give a real example for each one.

  1. What was the last thing you bought? Did you really need it?
  2. Do you like shopping, or is it a necessary evil?
  3. What do you spend most of your money on?
  4. Do you prefer shopping online or in real shops?
  5. What is the best bargain you have ever found?
  6. Do you ever buy things to feel better?
2

Words and phrases

10 min
2.1

New words

For each word or phrase, say one true sentence about your shopping habits.

2.2

Which word?

Choose the word or phrase that fits.

  1. I didn't plan to buy this lamp. It was an .
  2. For my birthday, I on a fancy dinner.
  3. A designer bag for only €40? What a !
  4. €15 for a small bottle of water at the airport? What a !
  5. I'd love a house by the sea, but I can't it.
  6. I always before I buy anything expensive.
  7. I was to buy the shoes, but I said no.
  8. I'm trying to save, so I'm going to eating out.
2.3

Opposites and pairs

Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.

  1. a bargain ↔ a
  2. to splash out ↔ to
  3. to pay in cash ↔ to pay
  4. a planned purchase ↔ an
  5. to save money ↔ to
  6. full price ↔
2.4

Useful phrases

Use each phrase to talk about your real spending habits.

  • I spend too much on...Я витрачаю забагато на...I spend too much on clothes I never wear.
  • I don't spend enough on...Я витрачаю недостатньо на...I don't spend enough on my health.
  • I can't resist...Я не можу встояти перед...I can't resist chocolate at the checkout.
  • I'm the kind of shopper who...Я з тих покупців, які...I'm the kind of shopper who reads every review.
  • It was a total waste of money.Це були повністю змарновані гроші.That smartwatch was a total waste of money.
  • It was worth every penny.Воно було варте кожної копійки.My coffee machine was worth every penny.
  • I only buy... when...Я купую ... тільки коли...I only buy clothes when they're on sale.
  • I'm trying to cut back on...Я намагаюся менше витрачати на...I'm trying to cut back on online shopping.
3

Read and react

8 min
3.1

The pain of paying

Read the article. Hover over the dotted words for help.

Why do we buy things we don't need?

Have you ever gone into a shop for milk and come out with three bags? You're not alone. Shops are carefully designed to make us spend more: the milk and bread are at the back so you walk past everything else, sweets wait at the checkout, and nice music and smells keep you inside longer.

But the biggest trick may be how we pay. Psychologists talk about the "pain of paying". When you hand over real cash, you feel a little loss. With a card, or a phone, you hardly feel anything.

In a well-known experiment at MIT, two professors auctioned tickets to a sold-out basketball game. Half the students had to pay in cash, the other half by credit card. The card group offered, on average, about twice as much money for the same tickets.

Online shopping makes it even easier. One click, saved card details, "buy now, pay later", and free returns all reduce the pain of paying. Add a "Only 2 left!" message and a timer, and many of us press the button before we have time to think.

Experts give simple advice: make a list and stick to it, wait 24 hours before buying anything you didn't plan, delete saved card details, and sometimes use cash. A little pain, it seems, can save a lot of money.

3.2

True or false?

  1. Shops put milk and bread near the entrance.
  2. Paying in cash feels more "painful" than paying by card.
  3. In the MIT experiment, people paying by card offered more money.
  4. Online shopping increases the pain of paying.
  5. Experts suggest waiting 24 hours before an unplanned purchase.
3.3

What do you think?

  1. Do you spend more when you pay by card or phone? Give an example.
  2. Which shop tricks work on you?
  3. Have you ever been fooled by "Only 2 left!"?
  4. Would you try paying only in cash for a month?
4

Grammar for speaking

10 min
4.1

Grammar for speaking

too much / too many

More than you want (negative).

I spend too much money. I have too many subscriptions.

(not) enough

Enough goes before a noun, after an adjective.

I don't have enough time. This bag isn't big enough.

a few / a little / plenty of

a few + countable, a little + uncountable, plenty of = more than enough.

I bought a few things. I have a little money left. We have plenty of time.

Countable (things you can count): many, a few, few, too many. Uncountable (money, time, food, advice): much, a little, little, too much. Careful: ✗ too much clothes → too many clothes. ✗ enough big → big enough.

4.2

Choose the right form

  1. I have
    pairs of shoes.
  2. I spend
    money on coffee.
  3. This jacket isn't
    for winter.
  4. I don't have
    for a new phone.
  5. There are only
    biscuits left.
  6. Can I have
    milk in my coffee?
  7. Don't hurry, we have
    time.
  8. How
    did it cost?
4.3

Fix the mistake

Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.

  1. I have too much clothes. →
  2. This room isn't enough big. →
  3. I bought a little apples. →
  4. How many money do you spend on food? →
  5. I have a few time today. →
  6. There aren't enough of chairs. →
4.4

Talk about it

Answer in detail. Use too much / too many / enough / a few / a little.

  1. What do you have too many of at home? What do you have too much of?
  2. What do you never have enough of: time, money, sleep, space?
  3. What is something you bought that wasn't good enough?
  4. What do you spend too much money on? What do you not spend enough on?
  5. Describe a shopping trip when you bought a few things you didn't need.
  6. What could you cut back on to save a little money each month?
5

Shopping confessions

8 min
5.1

Three shoppers

Describe each shopper's problem. Who is closest to you? What advice would you give each of them?

Shopper 1

Marta, 29

  • Buys something online almost every day
  • Has 12 unopened parcels at home
  • Says shopping helps her relax
  • Always pays "later"
Shopper 2

Ihor, 41

  • Shops around for weeks before buying anything
  • Has spreadsheets for every purchase
  • Bought a cheap TV that broke in a month
  • Never treats himself
Shopper 3

Lena, 35

  • Buys only on sale, even things she doesn't need
  • Has 40 bottles of shampoo
  • Proud of every bargain
  • Has no space left at home
5.2

Your confessions

Answer honestly. Use phrases from 2.4.

  1. What is the most useless thing you've ever bought?
  2. What is the best thing you've ever bought, worth every penny?
  3. What can you never resist buying?
  4. Have you ever hidden a purchase from someone?
  5. Could you survive a "no-buy month" (only food and bills)?
6

Personal questions

10 min
6.1

Part I: Me

  1. Do you make a shopping list? Do you stick to it?
  2. Where do you usually shop for clothes?
  3. What do you do with things you don't use any more?
  4. How many subscriptions do you have? Do you use them all?
  5. Do you prefer to pay in cash or by card?
  6. Do you check prices or just buy?
  7. When did you last treat yourself? To what?
  8. Do you shop more when you're happy or sad?
6.2

Part II: Other people

  1. Who in your family is the best at saving money?
  2. Should parents give children pocket money? How much?
  3. Do men and women shop differently?
  4. What do teenagers spend most of their money on today?
  5. Is it rude to ask how much something cost?
  6. How has online shopping changed your town's shops?
6.3

Part III: Thinking deeper

  1. Is shopping a real addiction?
  2. Should "buy now, pay later" services be banned?
  3. Is fast fashion bad for the planet?
  4. Should shops be allowed to use tricks to make us spend more?
  5. Will cash disappear completely?
  6. Do we own too many things?
7

Roleplay

10 min
7.1

The shopping detox coach

You

Client

You think you spend too much on shopping. You are talking to a "shopping detox" coach. Tell them about your habits (real or exaggerated):
  • what you buy, where and how often
  • why you think you do it
  • your worst impulse buy
  • what you're ready to change
Speak for at least 3 minutes in total. Use too much / too many / enough at least five times.
Your teacher

Detox coach

Asks short questions, for example:
  1. How much do you spend a month on things you don't need?
  2. How do you feel after you buy something?
  3. What would happen if you stopped for a month?
  4. Which app do you shop on most?
7.2

The personal shopper

You

Personal shopper

A client (your teacher) has €300 and needs a new look for a job interview. Help them plan:
  • ask what they have and what they need
  • decide what to buy and where
  • explain what is worth spending more on and what can be cheap
  • make sure they don't go over budget
You do most of the talking. Use: You don't need too many... · You have enough... · It's worth spending a little more on... · That would be a rip-off.
Your teacher

Client

Is a little difficult and says things like:
  1. But I love this €200 bag!
  2. I don't have enough time to shop around.
  3. Can't I just buy everything online?
  4. Is this colour OK for me?
8

Debate

7 min
8.1

Agree or disagree?

"Paying by card makes people spend too much."

Ideas for

The MIT experiment proved it. You don't see the money leave. "Buy now, pay later" makes it worse. Cash helps you control your budget.

Ideas against

Cards help you track every purchase in your banking app. Cash is easy to lose and hard to control. People who are careful with money are careful with any payment method.

Round 1: give your real opinion for 1–2 minutes. Round 2: defend the opposite side for 1 minute. Use: The problem is that too many people... · There isn't enough evidence that... · In my experience... · On the other hand...

9

Homework

at home

Your homework score

Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.

– / 30
H1

Complete with a word

impulse buybargainrip-offaffordon saleshop aroundreceiptsubscriptions
  1. This hat was an . I saw it and just bought it.
  2. Only €5 for this book! What a !
  3. €30 for a sandwich? That's a !
  4. We can't a holiday this year.
  5. These boots were , so I bought two pairs.
  6. It's a good idea to before you buy a car.
  7. Keep the in case it doesn't fit.
  8. I pay for four but I only use one.
H2

Quantifiers: choose the correct form

  1. I have T-shirts.
  2. He spends time online.
  3. This bag isn't for my laptop.
  4. We have time.
  5. I bought things at the market.
  6. There's money left.
  7. How bags did you buy?
  8. I don't have for that.
H3

Correct or incorrect?

Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.

  1. I have too many shoes.
  2. I spend too many money on food.
  3. This coat isn't warm enough.
  4. We don't have enough time.
  5. I need a few advice.
  6. How much did it cost?
  7. This box is enough strong.
H4

Match the two halves

  1. I spend too much
  2. I can't resist
  3. I'm the kind of shopper who
  4. That smartwatch was
  5. My coffee machine was
  6. I only buy clothes
  7. I'm trying to cut back on

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