Warm-up
5 minLove and romance
Answer and give a real example for each one.
- Do you think people today find love more easily or with more difficulty than before?
- What makes a perfect first date?
- Do you know a couple with a really romantic story of how they met?
- Is Valentine's Day important to you? Why or why not?
- What is your favourite love story in a film or book?
- What is more important in a partner: looks, humour or kindness?
Words and phrases
10 minNew words
For each word or phrase, think of a film, a book or a real couple, and say one sentence.
Which word?
Choose the word or phrase that fits.
- They met at a concert and that same night.
- He was nervous for weeks, but finally he to dinner.
- They last summer and the wedding is in June.
- He to her on a boat at sunset.
- They because they wanted different things.
- He lives in Warsaw and she lives in Lviv. It's a relationship.
- They like the same things and want the same future. They're very .
- They're good friends, but there's no between them.
Put the story in order
Choose the right word, then press Check answers.
- First, he saw her and it was love at
- A week later, he asked her
- They went their first date.
- They went together for three years.
- Then he proposed and they got
- Sadly, some couples break
Useful phrases
Use each phrase to talk about a real or famous couple.
- They met when...Вони познайомилися, коли...They met when they were both working in Berlin.
- It was love at first sight.Це було кохання з першого погляду.It was love at first sight — he knew immediately.
- They've been together for...Вони разом уже...They've been together for twenty years.
- What I find attractive is...Що мене приваблює, так це...What I find attractive is a good sense of humour.
- A good relationship needs...Хороші стосунки потребують...A good relationship needs trust and patience.
- It's a deal-breaker for me if...Для мене це неприйнятно, якщо...It's a deal-breaker for me if someone is rude to waiters.
- I'm not sure it's worth...Я не впевнений(-а), що варто...I'm not sure it's worth trying a long-distance relationship.
- They're made for each other.Вони створені одне для одного.They're made for each other — they even finish each other's sentences.
Read and react
8 minLove by algorithm
Read the article. Hover over the dotted words for help.
Can an app find you love?
For most of history, people met their partners through family, friends, school, work or church. Then the internet arrived. A study led by the sociologist Michael Rosenfeld at Stanford University found that by 2017, meeting online had become the most common way for couples in the USA to meet. About four in ten couples said they met online, far more than through friends.
Dating apps promise a lot: thousands of possible partners, filters for age and interests, and the chance to meet someone you would never meet in your own town. For shy people, or people who are too busy to go out, they can be a real help.
But there is a problem psychologists call the "paradox of choice". When we have too many options, we find it harder to decide and we feel less happy with our choice. Some app users keep swiping because they think someone better is waiting on the next screen. Many say they feel tired of dating and stop enjoying it.
There are also questions about honesty. Photos can be edited, profiles can be exaggerated, and it is hard to feel chemistry through a screen.
Still, millions of happy couples started with a swipe. Perhaps the app is just a door. What happens after you walk through it is still up to two real people.
True or false?
- By 2017, most couples in the USA met through friends.
- About four in ten American couples met online.
- Dating apps can help shy or busy people.
- Having more choice always makes us happier.
- The article says couples who meet online are never happy.
What do you think?
- Would you use a dating app, or recommend one to a friend? Why?
- How do most couples you know meet?
- Have you experienced the "paradox of choice" in other areas of life (shopping, films, jobs)?
- Is it possible to feel chemistry online?
Grammar for speaking
10 minGrammar for speaking
verb + -ing
After enjoy, avoid, mind, finish, keep, imagine, consider, can't stand, give up.
I enjoy cooking for my partner. He keeps swiping.
verb + to + verb
After want, decide, hope, plan, agree, refuse, promise, would like.
They decided to get married. She refused to wait.
Prepositions + -ing
After about, of, at, without, before, after, instead of.
He's good at listening. She left without saying goodbye.
Some verbs change their meaning: stop doing (end an action) vs stop to do (stop in order to do something else). He stopped texting her. He stopped to text her. Also remember / forget doing (the past) vs remember / forget to do (a duty).
Choose the right form
- I really enjoy on long walks.
- They decided married in May.
- He kept her every day.
- She refused his message.
- I can't imagine without him.
- He left without goodbye.
- We're planning in together.
- Don't forget flowers tomorrow — it's our anniversary!
Fix the mistake
Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.
- I enjoy to spend time with my partner. →
- They decided getting married. →
- He avoided to answer the question. →
- She is good at listen. →
- I would like meeting your parents. →
- He left without say goodbye. →
Talk about it
Answer in detail. Use -ing and to + verb correctly.
- What do you enjoy doing with the people you love?
- What would you refuse to do, even for love?
- What should couples avoid doing in the first year together?
- Describe the most romantic thing you've ever done or seen someone do.
- Which habits can you not stand in other people?
- What are you planning to do on the next special day with someone you love?
How we met
8 minThree love stories
Which story is the most romantic? Which couple has the best chance of a happy future? Explain why. Then tell a real "how we met" story you know.
The wrong number
- She sent a message to the wrong number
- He replied with a joke
- They texted for three months before meeting
- Married for 15 years
The app
- They matched on a dating app
- First date: she was 40 minutes late
- He waited anyway
- Now they run a café together
The neighbours
- They lived next door for 7 years
- Never spoke, just said hello
- Met properly during a power cut
- Engaged a year later
Love around the world
Answer and explain.
- What are the wedding traditions in Ukraine? Which do you love and which seem old-fashioned?
- Would you prefer a big wedding or a small one? Why?
- Should a couple live together before getting married?
- Who should propose: the man, the woman, or does it not matter?
- How should a couple share money?
Personal questions
10 minPart I: Me
- What is the most important quality in a partner for you?
- What was your best or worst date ever?
- What is a deal-breaker for you in a relationship?
- Do you believe in soulmates?
- How do you show love: words, gifts, time, or actions?
- What is the best relationship advice you've ever heard?
- Would you try a long-distance relationship?
- What makes a couple last?
Part II: Other people
- Do opposites attract?
- Should friends try to match their single friends?
- How important is it that your family likes your partner?
- Is there a right age to get married?
- Who is the most romantic person you know?
- Why do some celebrities get divorced so quickly?
Part III: Thinking deeper
- Is love a choice or a feeling?
- Is marriage still important today?
- Can AI understand love?
- Should couples keep any secrets from each other?
- Is jealousy a sign of love?
- Does social media help or hurt relationships?
Roleplay
10 minThe matchmaker
Best friend
You want to find a partner for your best friend (real or imaginary). A professional matchmaker asks about them. Describe your friend:- what they look like and what they're like
- what they enjoy doing and what they can't stand
- what kind of partner they need
- why they're still single
Matchmaker
Asks short questions, for example:- What does your friend enjoy doing at weekends?
- What would they refuse to do?
- Do they want to have children?
- What's their biggest deal-breaker?
The wedding planner
Wedding planner
A couple has asked you to plan their wedding. Present your ideas and convince them:- the place and the season
- the style and size of the wedding
- three special ideas to make it unforgettable
- how to keep the budget under control
Bride or groom
Has opinions and asks short questions, for example:- Isn't that too expensive?
- My mother wants 200 guests!
- What if it rains?
- Can we avoid dancing?
Debate
7 minAgree or disagree?
"Love at first sight doesn't exist."
Ideas for
You can't love someone you don't know. It's just physical attraction. Real love grows slowly with time and trust.Ideas against
Many couples say they "just knew" from the first moment. Chemistry is real and powerful. Lots of long marriages started with one look.Round 1: give your real opinion for 1–2 minutes. Round 2: defend the opposite side for 1 minute. Use: Personally, I believe... · I can't imagine... · You can't deny that... · That reminds me of a couple I know...
Homework
at homeYour homework score
Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.
Complete with a word
- They on their first day at university.
- He on Valentine's Day with a ring in her coffee.
- They because he never had time for her.
- He lives in Canada and she lives in Kyiv. It's a relationship.
- I really think he's my .
- We're not very — she loves parties and I love quiet evenings.
- We were good friends, but there was no .
- Marriage is a serious .
-ing or to + verb?
- I enjoy with my partner.
- They decided to Spain.
- She can't stand for people.
- He promised every evening.
- We're thinking of a dog.
- I'd like your family.
- Stop — everything will be fine.
- He finished the love letter.
Correct or incorrect?
Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.
- I enjoy to dance with you.
- They agreed to meet again.
- She is interested in learning salsa.
- He avoided to talk about his ex.
- I can't imagine living abroad.
- We want getting married next year.
- Don't forget to call your mum!
Match the two halves
- They met when
- It was love
- They've been together
- What I find attractive is
- A good relationship needs
- It's a deal-breaker for me
- They're made
Finished the lesson?
Mark it as complete to keep track of your progress.