Speaking Boost · A2 · Lesson 46 of 50
Speaking Boost A2 · Block 10: The Future and Final Review

How old are New Year’s resolutions?

People made New Year's promises about 4,000 years ago! Learn to talk about your plans for next year with going to, compare three people's resolutions, and tell your own plan.

1

Warm-up

5 min
1.1

Plans for next year

Answer each question with 2–3 sentences.

  1. Do you make New Year's resolutions?
  2. What are you going to do next year?
  3. Are you going to learn something new?
  4. Where are you going to spend New Year?
  5. What is your biggest goal?
  6. What are you not going to do again?
2

Words and phrases

12 min
2.1

New words

Read each word and the example. Then say a sentence about your plans.

2.2

Which word?

Choose the word that fits.

  1. My New Year's is to read more books.
  2. Her is to run five kilometres.
  3. He made a to help me.
  4. It's hard, but don't !
  5. I'm going to my dream.
  6. Reading every evening is a good .
  7. I feel very today.
  8. The marathon is a big .
2.3

Opposites and pairs

Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.

  1. to break a promise ↔ to
  2. A big and difficult goal is a
  3. to get better = to
  4. to keep money for later = to
  5. Something you do again and again is a
  6. to get a good result = to
2.4

Useful phrases

Use these phrases to talk about your plans.

  • I'm going to...Я збираюся...I'm going to learn Spanish next year.
  • I'm not going to...Я не збираюся...I'm not going to eat so many sweets.
  • What are you going to do?Що ти збираєшся робити?What are you going to do this summer?
  • My resolution is to...Моя обіцянка — це...My resolution is to walk every day.
  • I want to...Я хочу...I want to save money for a trip.
  • This year I'm going to...Цього року я збираюся...This year I'm going to try something new.
  • Good luck!Успіхів!You can do it. Good luck!
  • Don't give up!Не здавайся!It's hard, but don't give up!
3

Read and react

8 min
3.1

Promises for a new year

Read the text. Hover over the dotted words for help.

How old are New Year’s resolutions?

Do you make New Year's resolutions? You are not alone. People made promises for the new year about 4,000 years ago.

In ancient Babylon, people promised the gods to pay their debts and to return things that they borrowed. They did this at the start of their year, in spring.

Later, the Romans made promises to the god Janus, and the month of January has his name.

Today, people promise to exercise more, to save money or to learn something new. Many people say it is hard to keep resolutions, and many give up in the first weeks.

Many experts say that small, clear goals are easier to keep than big, vague ones. What are you going to do next year?

3.2

True or false?

  1. People made New Year promises about 4,000 years ago.
  2. In Babylon, people promised the gods to pay their debts.
  3. The month of January has the name of a Roman god.
  4. Everybody keeps their resolutions.
  5. The text says many people give up in the first weeks.
3.3

What do you think?

  1. Do you make New Year's resolutions? Why or why not?
  2. Which resolution is the hardest to keep?
  3. What helps you keep a promise?
  4. What are you going to do differently next year?
4

Grammar for speaking

10 min
4.1

Grammar for speaking

Going to for plans

am / is / are + going to + base verb for plans and intentions.

I'm going to learn Spanish. She's going to start running. We aren't going to move.

Questions and time words

Are you going to...? What are you going to do? Time words: next year, in January, this summer, soon.

Are you going to travel next year? What is he going to study? I'm going to start in January.

Block 10 preview

Grammar you will use in this block.

going to for plans (L46) · will, might, probably (L47) · weather, comparatives (L48) · Present Continuous for changes, too / enough (L49) · review of the whole course (L50)

Common mistakes: am / is / are + going to + base verb. ✗ I going to learn → I'm going to learn. ✗ She is going to starts → She is going to start.

4.2

Choose the right form

  1. I'm
    Spanish.
  2. She
    running.
  3. We
    move.
  4. you going to travel next year?
  5. What
    do?
  6. He
    law.
  7. I'm going to start
    January.
  8. They
    going to buy a house.
4.3

Fix the mistake

Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.

  1. I going to learn Spanish. →
  2. She is going to starts running. →
  3. We not going to move. →
  4. Are you going travel next year? →
  5. What you are going to do? →
  6. He is going to studies law. →
4.4

Talk about it

Answer in detail. Use going to and time words.

  1. What are you going to do next year?
  2. What is your New Year's resolution?
  3. Are you going to learn something new?
  4. What are you not going to do next year?
  5. Where are you going to be in five years?
  6. What advice would you give to someone who wants to keep a resolution?
5

Three resolutions and a short talk

8 min
5.1

Three resolutions

Three people tell you their resolutions. Who has the most realistic plan? Who is going to find it hard? What advice can you give each person?

Person 1

Ira

  • Is going to run a marathon
  • Doesn't run now
  • Has no free time
  • Starts in January
Person 2

Pavlo

  • Is going to save 20,000 hryvnias
  • Earns a small salary
  • Wants to travel
  • Spends a lot on coffee
Person 3

Mrs Hanna

  • Is going to learn English
  • Has 20 minutes a day
  • Has a good teacher
  • Is very motivated
5.2

Mini-talk: my plans for next year

Your teacher will time you.

  1. Plan for one minute, then speak for one or two minutes.
  2. Part 1: what you are going to do next year.
  3. Part 2: why these plans are important for you.
  4. Part 3: what can stop you and how you are going to keep going.
2:00
6

Personal questions

10 min
6.1

Part I: Me

  1. Do you make New Year's resolutions?
  2. What are you going to do next year?
  3. Are you going to travel?
  4. Are you going to learn something new?
  5. What are you going to buy next year?
  6. Where are you going to spend New Year?
  7. What is your biggest goal?
  8. What are you not going to do again?
6.2

Part II: Other people

  1. What are your parents going to do next year?
  2. What is your best friend going to do?
  3. Who is going to start something new?
  4. Who in your family never keeps a resolution?
  5. Who helps you keep your promises?
  6. What are your colleagues going to do this year?
6.3

Part III: A bit deeper

  1. Are New Year's resolutions a good idea?
  2. Is January a good time to start something new?
  3. Is it better to have one big goal or many small goals?
  4. Should we tell other people about our plans?
  5. Why do people give up?
7

Roleplay

12 min
7.1

Telling a friend about plans

You

Friend

A friend (your teacher) asks about your plans for next year. Answer:
  • say what you are going to do
  • say why it is important
  • say when you are going to start
  • ask about your friend's plans
Speak for at least 2 minutes in total. Use going to and time words.
Your teacher

Friend

Says things like:
  1. What are your plans for next year?
  2. Why do you want to do that?
  3. When are you going to start?
  4. Good luck!
7.2

Helping with a resolution

You

Coach

A friend (your teacher) wants to start a new habit. Help them:
  • ask what they are going to do
  • ask what can stop them
  • suggest a small first step
  • say how you can support them
You do most of the talking. Use: What are you going to...? · You should... · Why don't you...?
Your teacher

Friend

Says things like:
  1. I'm going to start running.
  2. I never have time.
  3. I give up too quickly.
  4. Thank you for the help!
8

Homework

at home

Your homework score

Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.

– / 30
H1

Complete with a word

resolutiongoalpromisegive upachievehabitmotivatedchallenge
  1. My this year is to drink more water.
  2. Her is to run five kilometres.
  3. He made a to help me.
  4. It's hard, but don't !
  5. I'm going to my dream.
  6. Reading every evening is a good .
  7. I feel very today.
  8. The marathon is a big .
H2

Choose the correct form

  1. I'm Spanish.
  2. She running.
  3. you going to travel?
  4. What do?
  5. I going to save money.
  6. We move.
  7. He every day.
  8. They to Italy last year.
H3

Correct or incorrect?

Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.

  1. I'm going to learn Spanish.
  2. I going to learn Spanish.
  3. Are you going to travel next year?
  4. She is going to starts running.
  5. We aren't going to move.
  6. What you are going to do?
  7. He is going to study law.
H4

Match the two halves

  1. I'm going to
  2. I'm not going to
  3. What are you going to
  4. My resolution is
  5. I want to
  6. This year I'm going to
  7. It's hard, but

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