Speaking Boost · A2 · Lesson 36 of 50
Speaking Boost A2 · Block 8: Work and Study

Which of today’s jobs didn’t exist 20 years ago?

Social media manager, app developer, drone pilot: these jobs are new. Learn to talk about what you do, what you have to do at work, compare three jobs, and practise a job interview.

1

Warm-up

5 min
1.1

Jobs

Answer each question with 2–3 sentences.

  1. What do you do?
  2. Where do you work or study?
  3. Do you like your job or your studies?
  4. What job did you want to do as a child?
  5. Who do you work with?
  6. What new job would you like to try?
2

Words and phrases

12 min
2.1

New words

Read each word and the example. Then say a sentence about your job or study.

2.2

Which word?

Choose the word that fits.

  1. I work for a big in Kyiv.
  2. My and I have lunch together.
  3. My gives me my tasks.
  4. The wants a different size.
  5. Speaking English is a useful .
  6. She works from nine to six.
  7. My brother is a software .
  8. I work : only three days a week.
2.3

Opposites and pairs

Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.

  1. full-time ↔
  2. A person who buys things in a shop is a
  3. The money you get for work every month is a
  4. A person who works with you is your
  5. A small flying camera is a
  6. A place where many people do desk work is an
2.4

Useful phrases

Use these phrases to talk about jobs.

  • What do you do?Ким ти працюєш?What do you do? I'm a nurse.
  • I work as...Я працюю (ким)...I work as a designer.
  • I work for...Я працюю в...I work for a small company.
  • I have to...Мені треба...I have to start at eight.
  • I don't have to...Мені не обов'язково...I don't have to work on Saturdays.
  • I'm good at...Я добре вмію...I'm good at talking to people.
  • It's a full-time job.Це робота на повний день.It's a full-time job with a good team.
  • I'm looking for a job.Я шукаю роботу.I'm looking for a job in a school.
3

Read and react

8 min
3.1

New jobs

Read the text. Hover over the dotted words for help.

Which of today’s jobs didn’t exist 20 years ago?

Think about your job. Did your grandparents know a job like it? Many jobs today did not exist twenty years ago.

A social media manager writes posts and answers messages for companies. An app developer makes apps for phones. A drone pilot flies small flying cameras for films, weddings and farms.

A data scientist works with big numbers. A podcaster records talks and stories. A content creator makes videos for the internet. Many of these jobs need computers, but they also need people skills.

At the same time, old jobs are changing too. Shop assistants use tablets, and teachers give lessons online.

What new job would you like to try?

3.2

True or false?

  1. Many jobs today did not exist twenty years ago.
  2. An app developer makes apps for phones.
  3. A drone pilot flies large planes.
  4. All the new jobs need only computers, not people skills.
  5. The text says old jobs are changing too.
3.3

What do you think?

  1. Which new job sounds the most interesting to you?
  2. Do you think your job will exist in twenty years?
  3. What job do you think we will have in the future?
  4. Which skills are useful for any job?
4

Grammar for speaking

10 min
4.1

Grammar for speaking

Present Simple: jobs

What do you do? I work as / for... He / She works... Questions with do / does.

I work as a nurse. She works for a bank. Does he work full-time?

Have to

have to / has to = it is necessary. don't / doesn't have to = it is not necessary.

I have to wear a uniform. She has to start at eight. We don't have to work on Sundays.

Block 8 preview

Grammar you will use in this block.

Present Simple, have to (L36) · time prepositions (L37) · can, should, well / badly (L38) · phone phrases, Present Continuous for plans (L39) · would like to be, because (L40)

Common mistakes: -s and has to with he / she. ✗ She work in a bank → She works in a bank. ✗ He have to start early → He has to start early.

4.2

Choose the right form

  1. She
    in a bank.
  2. he work full-time?
  3. I
    start at eight.
  4. He
    wear a uniform.
  5. We
    work on Sundays.
  6. What
    you do?
  7. She
    on Fridays.
  8. I work
    a nurse.
4.3

Fix the mistake

Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.

  1. She work in a bank. →
  2. Does he works here? →
  3. He have to start early. →
  4. I doesn't have to wear a uniform. →
  5. What does you do? →
  6. She don't work on Fridays. →
4.4

Talk about it

Answer in detail. Use the Present Simple and have to.

  1. What do you do?
  2. What do you have to do every day at work or study?
  3. What don't you have to do?
  4. What do you like about your job or study?
  5. What job did you want to do as a child?
  6. What new job would you like to try?
5

Three jobs and a short talk

8 min
5.1

Three jobs

Three people tell you about their job. Say what each person does and what they have to do. Which job is the most interesting for you? Which is the hardest?

Person 1

Dasha

  • Works as a social media manager
  • Writes posts and answers messages
  • Has to check messages every day
  • Works from home
Person 2

Taras

  • Works as a drone pilot
  • Films weddings and farms
  • Doesn't have to go to an office
  • Has to check the weather
Person 3

Mrs Lina

  • Works as a nurse
  • Works in a hospital
  • Has to work at night sometimes
  • Helps people every day
5.2

Mini-talk: my job or study

Your teacher will time you.

  1. Plan for one minute, then speak for one or two minutes.
  2. Part 1: what you do and where you work or study.
  3. Part 2: what you have to do and what you don't have to do.
  4. Part 3: what you like and what you would like to change.
2:00
6

Personal questions

10 min
6.1

Part I: Me

  1. What do you do?
  2. Where do you work or study?
  3. Do you like your job or your studies?
  4. Do you work full-time or part-time?
  5. Who do you work with?
  6. What do you have to do every day?
  7. How do you get to work?
  8. What would you like to change about your job?
6.2

Part II: Other people

  1. What do your parents do?
  2. What job does your best friend have?
  3. Who in your family works from home?
  4. Who in your family works at night?
  5. What does your boss or teacher do?
  6. Who has an unusual job in your family?
6.3

Part III: A bit deeper

  1. Is it better to work from home or in an office?
  2. Are salary and interest equally important?
  3. Should people change jobs often?
  4. Can robots take our jobs?
  5. Which jobs will we need in the future?
7

Roleplay

12 min
7.1

Job interview

You

Candidate

You are at a job interview (your teacher is the manager). Answer the questions:
  • say what you do now
  • say what you are good at
  • say what you have to do in your job
  • ask about the salary and working hours
Speak for at least 2 minutes in total. Use the Present Simple and have to.
Your teacher

Manager

Says things like:
  1. What do you do now?
  2. What are you good at?
  3. Can you work full-time?
  4. Do you have any questions?
7.2

A friend's new job

You

Friend

A friend (your teacher) has a new job. Ask about it:
  • ask what the job is
  • ask where your friend works
  • ask what your friend has to do
  • ask if your friend likes it
You do most of the talking. Use: What do you do? · Do you have to...? · Do you like...?
Your teacher

Friend

Says things like:
  1. I work as a developer.
  2. I work for a small company.
  3. I have to start at nine.
  4. I love it!
8

Homework

at home

Your homework score

Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.

– / 30
H1

Complete with a word

companycolleaguebosscustomerskillfull-timedeveloperpart-time
  1. My brother works for a small .
  2. My and I have lunch together.
  3. My is very kind.
  4. The wants a different size.
  5. Speaking English is an important .
  6. He works from nine to six.
  7. My sister is a web .
  8. I work for only three days a week.
H2

Choose the correct form

  1. She in a bank.
  2. he work here?
  3. I start at eight.
  4. We work on Sundays.
  5. What you do?
  6. He on Fridays.
  7. She wear a uniform.
  8. I work a teacher.
H3

Correct or incorrect?

Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.

  1. She works in a bank.
  2. He have to start early.
  3. Does she work full-time?
  4. I doesn't have to wear a uniform.
  5. We have to wear a uniform.
  6. What does you do?
  7. He doesn't work on Fridays.
H4

Match the two halves

  1. What do you do?
  2. I work as
  3. I work for
  4. I have to
  5. I don't have to
  6. I'm good at
  7. I'm looking for

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