Speaking Boost · A2 · Lesson 20 of 50
Speaking Boost A2 · Block 4: Shopping and Money

Why is a piggy bank a pig?

The piggy bank may come from an old word for orange clay! Learn the story, try the 50 / 30 / 20 rule, help a listener who is always broke, and give your final talk of Block 4.

1

Warm-up

5 min
1.1

Money

Answer each question with 2–3 sentences.

  1. Are you a saver or a spender?
  2. What do you spend most of your money on?
  3. Are you saving for something now?
  4. Did you get pocket money as a child?
  5. Do you borrow money from friends?
  6. What would you buy with 1,000 euros?
2

Words and phrases

12 min
2.1

New words

Read each word and the example. Then say a sentence about you and money.

2.2

Which word?

Choose the word that fits.

  1. I'm a new laptop.
  2. How much do you on food every week?
  3. When I was a child, I put my coins in a .
  4. My parents gave me every week.
  5. Doctors in some countries a lot of money.
  6. Can I your pen?
  7. We can't a holiday this year.
  8. I spent all my money at the weekend. Now I'm .
2.3

Opposites and pairs

Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.

  1. to save ↔ to
  2. to borrow ↔ to
  3. generous ↔
  4. food and a home are
  5. a new phone you don't need is a
  6. to spend money badly = to
    money
2.4

Useful phrases

Use these phrases to talk about money.

  • I'm saving for...Я відкладаю на...I'm saving for a trip to Italy.
  • I spend a lot on...Я витрачаю багато на...I spend a lot on books and coffee.
  • I can't afford...Я не можу дозволити собі...I can't afford a car right now.
  • It's more expensive / cheaper than...Це дорожче / дешевше, ніж...Cooking at home is cheaper than eating out.
  • The most expensive thing I have is...Найдорожча річ, яку я маю, — це...The most expensive thing I have is my laptop.
  • Can I borrow...? / Can you lend me...?Можна позичити...? / Можеш позичити мені...?Can you lend me 200 hryvnias until Friday?
  • I'll pay you back...Я поверну тобі...Thanks! I'll pay you back tomorrow.
  • Money doesn't grow on trees!Гроші на деревах не ростуть!Don't buy everything! Money doesn't grow on trees!
3

Read and react

8 min
3.1

Why a pig?

Read the text. Hover over the dotted words for help.

Why is a piggy bank a pig?

Many children all over the world keep their coins in a piggy bank. But why a pig? Why not a dog, a cat or a fish?

One popular story says the answer is in an old English word. Hundreds of years ago, people made jars and pots from a cheap orange clay called "pygg". People kept their coins in these "pygg jars". Over time, people forgot the clay, and the word "pygg" started to sound like "pig". So potters started to make the jars in the shape of a pig!

Today, there are also new ways to save. Some people use a simple rule called "50 / 30 / 20". They spend 50% of their money on needs, like rent, food and bills. They spend 30% on wants, like cafés, clothes and holidays. And they save 20%.

Is it easy? Not always. But a small amount every month is better than nothing. As the old saying goes: "Take care of the pennies, and the pounds will take care of themselves."

Do you have a piggy bank? What are you saving for?

3.2

True or false?

  1. Many children keep coins in a piggy bank.
  2. "Pygg" was a type of animal.
  3. People kept coins in jars made of "pygg" clay.
  4. In the 50 / 30 / 20 rule, you save 50% of your money.
  5. The text says saving a small amount is better than nothing.
3.3

What do you think?

  1. Did you have a piggy bank as a child? What did you save for?
  2. Do you think the 50 / 30 / 20 rule is realistic for you?
  3. Is it easy to save money in your country?
  4. What is a need and what is a want for you?
4

Grammar for speaking

10 min
4.1

Grammar for speaking

Comparatives (review)

-er / more + adjective + than.

A car is more expensive than a bike. The market is cheaper than the supermarket.

Superlatives (review)

the -est / the most.

It was the cheapest flight. This is the most expensive shop in town.

Block 4 review

Use the grammar from this block.

frequency (L16) · How much is / are, this / these (L17) · Present Continuous for clothes (L18) · Past Simple (L19)

Money verbs with prepositions: spend money on, save for, pay for, borrow from, lend to. ✗ I spend money for clothes → on. ✗ Can you borrow me? → Can you lend me?

4.2

Choose the right form

  1. The market is
    than the supermarket.
  2. This is
    restaurant in town.
  3. I spend a lot
    clothes.
  4. I'm saving
    a new car.
  5. Can you
    me 100 hryvnias?
  6. How much
    these shoes?
  7. Last month I
    too much money.
  8. I
    by card.
4.3

Fix the mistake

Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.

  1. A car is more cheap than a house. →
  2. Can you borrow me some money? →
  3. I spend a lot for food. →
  4. It's the most cheap shop. →
  5. I'm saving on a holiday. →
  6. Yesterday I spend 500 hryvnias. →
4.4

Talk about it

Answer in detail. Use comparatives, superlatives and Block 4 grammar.

  1. What do you spend most money on? What do you spend least on?
  2. What is the most expensive thing you ever bought? (Past Simple)
  3. Compare: shopping at markets and in supermarkets.
  4. What are you saving for now?
  5. What was your pocket money like as a child?
  6. What is a need and what is a want in your life?
5

Money choices and a final talk

8 min
5.1

Where does the money go?

Compare the three people: who spends more, who saves more, who is the most careful with money? Who has the best balance? What advice would you give Ira and Oleh?

Person 1

Ira, 26

  • Salary: 30,000 UAH
  • Rent: 12,000 UAH
  • Eats out every day
  • Saves nothing, often broke
Person 2

Oleh, 40

  • Salary: 45,000 UAH
  • Lives with his parents
  • Saves 50% for a flat
  • Never goes on holiday
Person 3

Nina, 33

  • Salary: 35,000 UAH
  • Uses the 50 / 30 / 20 rule
  • Has a small budget for fun
  • Saving for a trip to Japan
5.2

Mini-talk: shopping and money

This is the final speaking task of Block 4. Your teacher will time you.

  1. Plan for one minute, then speak for one or two minutes.
  2. Part 1: your shopping habits (Present Simple, frequency).
  3. Part 2: the last thing you bought online or in a shop and what happened (Past Simple).
  4. Part 3: how you spend and save money (comparatives, superlatives).
2:00
6

Personal questions

10 min
6.1

Part I: Me

  1. Do you keep a budget?
  2. What is your biggest monthly bill?
  3. Do you prefer to pay by card or in cash?
  4. Do you lend money to friends?
  5. What do you never spend money on?
  6. What was the best thing you bought this year?
  7. Do you think you waste money on anything?
  8. What would you do if you found 1,000 hryvnias?
6.2

Part II: Other people

  1. Who in your family is the most careful with money?
  2. Who is the most generous person you know?
  3. Do your parents give you advice about money?
  4. Do your children get pocket money?
  5. Who do you borrow money from when you need it?
  6. What do young people spend money on today?
6.3

Part III: A bit deeper

  1. Should children get pocket money?
  2. Should schools teach children about money?
  3. Is it OK to borrow money from friends?
  4. Is it better to save or to enjoy money now?
  5. Can money make people happy?
7

Roleplay

12 min
7.1

The money advice show

You

Money expert

You are a money expert on a radio show. A listener (your teacher) calls with a problem: they are always broke. Help them:
  • ask what they earn and what they spend money on
  • find where they waste money
  • explain the 50 / 30 / 20 rule
  • make a simple plan for next month
Speak for at least 2 minutes in total. Use should, comparatives and money words.
Your teacher

Listener

Says things like:
  1. I eat out every day.
  2. I buy a lot of clothes online.
  3. I can't save anything!
  4. What should I do first?
7.2

Borrowing money

You

Friend who needs money

You need to borrow 2,000 hryvnias from a friend (your teacher). Ask politely and explain:
  • why you need the money
  • when you will pay it back
  • what happened (Past Simple)
  • how you will be more careful with money in the future
You do most of the talking. Use: Can you lend me...? · I'll pay you back... · I spent... · I'm saving for...
Your teacher

Friend

Says things like:
  1. Why do you need it?
  2. When can you pay me back?
  3. Last time you paid me back very late!
  4. OK, but only until Friday.
8

Homework

at home

Your homework score

Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.

– / 30
H1

Complete with a word

saving forspendpiggy bankpocket moneyearnborrowaffordbroke
  1. We're a new sofa.
  2. How much do you on clothes?
  3. My daughter has a pink .
  4. How much do your children get?
  5. Nurses don't enough money.
  6. Can I your car tomorrow?
  7. We can't a big flat.
  8. I can't buy coffee — I'm !
H2

Block 4 review: choose the correct form

  1. The market is than the shop.
  2. It's hotel in town.
  3. I spend a lot books.
  4. Can you me some money?
  5. How much these jeans?
  6. Today she a red dress.
  7. The parcel yesterday.
  8. I food at the market.
H3

Correct or incorrect? (Block 4 review)

Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.

  1. A bike is cheaper than a car.
  2. Can you borrow me 100 hryvnias?
  3. I'm saving for a holiday.
  4. How much is these shoes?
  5. Yesterday I bought a new phone.
  6. It's the most cheap shop.
  7. She's wearing a beautiful coat today.
H4

Match the two halves

  1. I'm saving for
  2. I spend a lot on
  3. I can't afford
  4. Cooking at home is
  5. Can you lend me 200 hryvnias
  6. Thanks!
  7. Don't buy everything!

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