Warm-up
5 minAnimals
Answer each question with 2–3 sentences.
- What is your favourite animal?
- Can you swim?
- Can you run fast?
- Do you have a pet?
- Which animals can fly?
- What animals can't you see in your country?
Words and phrases
12 minNew words
Read each word and the example. Then say one sentence with the word.
Which word?
Choose the word that fits.
- Eagles, owls and sparrows are each a .
- The only animal with fur that can really fly is a .
- A bird uses its to fly.
- Birds fly high in the .
- A bee, a fly and an ant are small animals. They are all .
- A small yellow and black insect that makes honey is a .
- A black and white bird that can swim but can't fly is a .
- The biggest bird in the world, which can't fly but can run fast, is an .
Opposites and pairs
Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.
- a bird has got
- a bat can
- the sky is
- a bee makes
- a penguin lives in a
- an ostrich can't
Useful phrases
Use these phrases to say what animals and people can do.
- A bird can fly.Птах може літати.A bird can fly high.
- A penguin can't fly.Пінгвін не може літати.A penguin can't fly, but it can swim.
- I can swim.Я вмію плавати.I can swim very well.
- I can't fly.Я не можу літати.I can't fly, but I can run.
- ...but... can't...але... не можеBirds can fly, but penguins can't.
- It can run fast.Він може швидко бігати.An ostrich can run fast.
- It can jump high.Він може високо стрибати.A cat can jump high.
- Which animals can...?Які тварини можуть...?Which animals can swim?
Read and react
8 minAnimals that fly
Read the text. Hover over the dotted words for help.
Which animals can fly?
Which animals can fly? Most birds can fly. They have got wings, and they can go very high in the sky. But not all birds can fly. A penguin can't fly, but it can swim very well. An ostrich can't fly either, but it can run very fast.
Insects can fly too. A bee can fly from flower to flower, and it can make honey. A fly and a butterfly can fly too.
A bat is a special animal. It is a small animal with fur, and it can really fly. People often say that a bat is the only animal with fur that can fly. Some other animals, for example flying squirrels, can only glide from a tree to the ground, so they can't really fly.
Fish can't fly, but they can swim. People can't fly, and we can't swim as fast as a fish. But we can build planes, and then we can fly too!
What can you do, and what can't you do?
True or false?
- Most birds can fly.
- A penguin can fly.
- A bat can really fly.
- A bee can fly.
- People can fly without a plane.
What do you think?
- Which animal do you want to be?
- Is it better to fly or to swim?
- What can you do well?
- What do you want to be able to do?
Grammar for speaking
10 minGrammar for speaking
Can and can't for ability
Can means that a person or an animal is able to do something. Can't (cannot) means that it is not able. Use the same form for all persons and the base verb after can.
A bird can fly. A penguin can't fly. I can swim. She can run fast. They can't fly.
But and and
Use but for a difference and and for two things that are true.
Birds can fly, but penguins can't. A bat can fly and see at night. I can swim, but I can't fly. A cat can run and jump.
Block 7 preview
Grammar you will use in this block.
can and can't for ability (L31) · Can you...? and well (L32) · play, do, go with sports (L33) · play the + instrument and like + -ing (L34) · review (L35)
Common mistakes: after can / can't use the base verb, with no -s, no to and no -ing. ✗ A bird cans fly → A bird can fly. ✗ A penguin can't to fly → A penguin can't fly. ✗ Fish can swimming → Fish can swim.
Choose the right form
- A bird fly.
- A penguin fly.
- Fish .
- A bee .
- I fly.
- An ostrich can .
- Birds can fly, penguins can't.
- A bat fly.
Fix the mistake
Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.
- A bird cans fly. →
- A penguin can't to fly. →
- Fish can swimming. →
- I don't can fly. →
- A cat can jumps high. →
- I cans swim. →
Talk about it
Answer with full sentences. Use can and can't.
- What can you do well?
- What can't you do?
- Which animals can you see near your home?
- Can birds fly in your city?
- What can your pet do?
- Which animal can run the fastest?
Three people and animals, and a short talk
8 minThree people and animals
Three people talk about animals. Compare them. Who knows the most about flying animals? Who can't swim? What can you do that an animal can't?
Mia, 9
- Likes birds
- Can name ten birds
- Can't swim yet
- Wants to see a penguin
Jack, 35
- Works in a zoo
- Knows many animals
- Says bats can fly
- Says ostriches can't fly
Oksana, 70
- Has a garden
- Likes bees
- Can't see well
- Can hear birds in the morning
Mini-talk: what animals and I can do
Your teacher will time you.
- Plan for one minute, then speak for one or two minutes.
- Part 1: say what three animals can and can't do.
- Part 2: say what you can and can't do.
- Part 3: say what you want to be able to do.
Personal questions
10 minPart I: Me
- What is your favourite animal?
- What can it do?
- Can you swim?
- Can you run fast?
- What can you do very well?
- What can't you do?
- Can you jump high?
- Do you have a pet?
Part II: Other people
- Who in your family can swim well?
- Who can run fast?
- Who can cook well?
- Who can't swim?
- Who can speak English?
- Who can sing well?
Part III: A bit deeper
- Is it better to be able to fly or to swim?
- Are animals clever?
- Can animals feel happy?
- Should we keep animals in zoos?
- Is it good to have a pet?
Roleplay
12 minAt the zoo
Visitor
You are at the zoo and ask a worker (your teacher) about animals:- ask if a penguin can fly
- ask if a bat can fly
- ask which animal can run fast
- say thank you
Worker
Says things like:- No, it can't.
- Yes, it can.
- An ostrich can.
- You are welcome.
Telling about me
Speaker
A friend (your teacher) asks what you can do:- say two things you can do well
- say one thing you can't do
- say what your pet can do
- ask your friend a question
Friend
Says things like:- What can you do well?
- What can't you do?
- What can your pet do?
- I can swim.
Homework
at homeYour homework score
Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.
Complete with a word
- Eagles, owls and sparrows are each a .
- The only animal with fur that can really fly is a .
- A bird uses its to fly.
- Birds fly high in the .
- A bee, a fly and an ant are small animals. They are all .
- A small yellow and black insect that makes honey is a .
- A black and white bird that can swim but can't fly is a .
- The biggest bird in the world, which can't fly but can run fast, is an .
Choose the correct word
- A bird fly.
- A penguin fly.
- Fish .
- A bee .
- I fly.
- A cat can .
- Birds can fly, penguins can't.
- He run fast.
Correct or incorrect?
Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.
- A bird can fly.
- A bird cans fly.
- A penguin can't fly.
- A penguin can't to fly.
- Fish can swim.
- Fish can swimming.
- I can run fast.
Match the two halves
- A bird
- A penguin
- I can
- I can't
- Birds can fly,
- It can
- Which animals
Finished the lesson?
Mark it as complete to keep track of your progress.