Speaking Boost · A1 · Lesson 29 of 50
Speaking Boost A1 · Block 6: Town and Places

What is the tallest building?

Some cities have very tall buildings. In this lesson you talk about tall buildings and how to get to places. You use the tallest, the biggest and how do I get to...

1

Warm-up

5 min
1.1

Tall buildings

Answer each question with 2–3 sentences.

  1. Are there tall buildings in your city?
  2. Do you want to go up a tall building?
  3. How do you get to work or school?
  4. Do you like lifts?
  5. What is the tallest building you know?
  6. Do you take photos from high places?
2

Words and phrases

12 min
2.1

New words

Read each word and the example. Then say one sentence with the word.

2.2

Which word?

Choose the word that fits.

  1. A very tall building with many floors is a .
  2. One level of a building is a .
  3. A machine that takes people up and down in a building is a .
  4. A building that goes up a long way is .
  5. The highest part of a building is the .
  6. What you can see from a high place is a .
  7. To go up the tower, you need to buy a .
  8. Many visit the building on holiday.
2.3

Opposites and pairs

Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.

  1. a skyscraper is a very
  2. a floor is one
  3. a lift goes
  4. a view is what you can
  5. a ticket lets you
  6. on foot =
2.4

Useful phrases

Use these phrases to ask how to get somewhere and to compare buildings.

  • the tallestнайвищийThe Burj Khalifa is the tallest building.
  • the biggestнайбільшийIt is the biggest city.
  • the oldestнайстарішийIt is the oldest building.
  • How do I get to...?Як дістатися до...?How do I get to the tower?
  • You can go by bus.Можна поїхати автобусом.You can go by bus.
  • You can go on foot.Можна піти пішки.You can go on foot.
  • It takes...Це займає...It takes ten minutes by bus.
  • Take the lift.Скористайтеся ліфтом.Take the lift to the top.
3

Read and react

8 min
3.1

Tall buildings

Read the text. Hover over the dotted words for help.

What is the tallest building?

What is the tallest building? Today the tallest building in the world is usually said to be the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. It opened in 2010, and it is about 828 metres tall. It is a skyscraper with more than 160 floors. A fast lift takes people up to a place near the top, and the view is amazing. But some other buildings are planned, so the record can change.

Before Dubai, the tallest building was in other cities, for example in Taipei and in Kuala Lumpur. Many cities want to have the tallest building in their country or in the world.

How do you get to a tall building? In Dubai, many tourists go by metro, by taxi or by bus. In a small city, you can go on foot. To go to the top, you usually need to buy a ticket, and you can take the lift. It takes only a few minutes.

Not everybody likes tall buildings. Some people think that they are too big, and other people think that they are beautiful. What do you think?

Do you want to see the view from the top of a skyscraper?

3.2

True or false?

  1. The Burj Khalifa is usually called the tallest building in the world.
  2. It is in London.
  3. A fast lift takes people up.
  4. You must walk up to the top.
  5. The record can change in future.
3.3

What do you think?

  1. Do you like tall buildings?
  2. Is it good to live on the 50th floor?
  3. Is it expensive to visit the top?
  4. What is the tallest building in your city?
4

Grammar for speaking

10 min
4.1

Grammar for speaking

Superlatives with short adjectives

Use the + adjective + -est to say that one thing is more than all the others. For adjectives ending in e, add -st. For one vowel + one consonant, double the consonant.

tall - the tallest. old - the oldest. big - the biggest. nice - the nicest. The Burj Khalifa is the tallest building.

Transport and how to get there

Use by + transport (by bus, by train, by taxi, by car) but on foot for walking. Ask How do I get to...? and answer with You can go... or Take...

How do I get to the tower? You can go by bus. I go to work by train. We go on foot. It takes ten minutes by bus.

Block 6 review

Use the grammar from this block.

directions and imperatives (L26) · can and can't (L27) · where is..., prepositions of place (L28)

Common mistakes: with short adjectives use the + adjective + -est, and use by with transport but on foot for walking. ✗ the most tall building → the tallest building. ✗ I go by the bus → I go by bus. ✗ I go by foot → I go on foot.

4.2

Choose the right form

  1. This is the
    building.
  2. It is the
    city.
  3. She goes to work
    .
  4. We go to school
    .
  5. How do I
    to the tower?
  6. It is the
    church.
  7. They go home
    .
  8. the lift to the top.
4.3

Fix the mistake

Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.

  1. It is the most tall building. →
  2. I go by the bus. →
  3. I go by foot. →
  4. This is the bigest city. →
  5. How I get to the tower? →
  6. Takes the lift to the top. →
4.4

Talk about it

Answer with full sentences. Use superlatives and transport words.

  1. What is the tallest building in your city?
  2. What is the biggest city you know?
  3. How do you get to work or school?
  4. How do you get to the centre?
  5. How long does it take?
  6. Do you like taking the lift?
5

Three people at a skyscraper, and a short talk

8 min
5.1

Three people at a skyscraper

Three people visit a tall building. Compare them. Who goes by taxi? Who goes up to the top? How do you get to a tall building?

Person 1

Ahmed, 35

  • Is a tourist in Dubai
  • Goes by metro
  • Buys a ticket for the top
  • Takes a lot of photos
Person 2

Julia, 28

  • Is from Taipei
  • Goes to work on foot
  • Works on the 20th floor
  • Loves the view
Person 3

Ivan, 50

  • Lives in a small town
  • Has no skyscrapers
  • Goes everywhere by bus
  • Doesn't like tall buildings
5.2

Mini-talk: tall buildings and transport

Your teacher will time you.

  1. Plan for one minute, then speak for one or two minutes.
  2. Part 1: say what the tallest and biggest places in your city are.
  3. Part 2: say how you get to the centre.
  4. Part 3: ask your teacher how to get to a place.
2:00
6

Personal questions

10 min
6.1

Part I: Me

  1. What is the tallest building in your city?
  2. Is there a skyscraper in your city?
  3. How do you get to work or school?
  4. Do you go on foot?
  5. How long does it take?
  6. Do you like lifts?
  7. Do you want to go to the top of a skyscraper?
  8. What is the biggest city in your country?
6.2

Part II: Other people

  1. Who in your family goes by bus?
  2. Who goes by car?
  3. Who works on a high floor?
  4. Who is afraid of heights?
  5. Who likes tall buildings?
  6. Who goes everywhere on foot?
6.3

Part III: A bit deeper

  1. Are skyscrapers good for a city?
  2. Is it nice to see a city from the top?
  3. Is it better to go by bus or by car?
  4. Is the biggest city the best city?
  5. Do you want to live in a tall building?
7

Roleplay

12 min
7.1

Getting there

You

Tourist

You want to go to a tall tower (your teacher is a local person):
  • ask how to get to the tower
  • ask how long it takes
  • ask if you can go on foot
  • say thank you
Speak for at least 1 minute. Use How do I get to...?
Your teacher

Local

Says things like:
  1. You can go by bus.
  2. It takes ten minutes.
  3. Yes, you can.
  4. You are welcome.
7.2

At the top

You

Tourist

You are at the top of a skyscraper (your teacher is a guide):
  • say that it is the tallest building
  • ask how many floors there are
  • ask for a ticket
  • say that the view is great
You do most of the talking. Use: It is the tallest... · How many...?
Your teacher

Guide

Says things like:
  1. Yes, it is.
  2. There are 160.
  3. Here is your ticket.
  4. I am glad!
8

Homework

at home

Your homework score

Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.

– / 30
H1

Complete with a word

skyscraperfloorlifttalltopviewtickettourists
  1. A very tall building with many floors is a .
  2. One level of a building is a .
  3. A machine that takes people up and down in a building is a .
  4. A building that goes up a long way is .
  5. The highest part of a building is the .
  6. What you can see from a high place is a .
  7. To go up the tower, you need to buy a .
  8. Many visit the building on holiday.
H2

Choose the correct word

  1. This is the building.
  2. It is the city.
  3. She goes to work .
  4. We go to school .
  5. How do I to the tower?
  6. It is the church.
  7. They go home .
  8. the lift to the top.
H3

Correct or incorrect?

Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.

  1. This is the tallest building.
  2. This is the most tall building.
  3. I go to work by bus.
  4. I go to work by the bus.
  5. We go on foot.
  6. We go by foot.
  7. How do I get to the tower?
H4

Match the two halves

  1. It is
  2. It is
  3. How do I
  4. You can go
  5. We go
  6. It takes
  7. Take

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