Warm-up
5 minThe city and directions
Answer each question with 2–3 sentences.
- Do you use a map on your phone?
- Do you often get lost?
- Do you ask people for help in a new city?
- Where is the nearest bus stop to your home?
- Do you like new cities?
- What place do you want to find now?
Words and phrases
12 minNew words
Read each word and the example. Then say one sentence with the word.
Which word?
Choose the word that fits.
- Today most people use a on a phone to find a place.
- A road with houses and shops on both sides is a .
- A place where two roads cross is a .
- A road over a river is a .
- Red means stop and green means go on a .
- A small place on the street where you wait for a bus is a .
- Trains stop at a .
- Go to the crossroads, then left.
Opposites and pairs
Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.
- a map shows
- a bridge goes over a
- a traffic light has got
- to cross a road = to go to the
- left is the opposite of
- lost = not knowing
Useful phrases
Use these phrases to ask for and give directions.
- Excuse me, where is...?Вибачте, де...?Excuse me, where is the station?
- Go straight on.Ідіть прямо.Go straight on for two streets.
- Turn left.Поверніть ліворуч.Turn left at the traffic light.
- Turn right.Поверніть праворуч.Turn right at the bridge.
- Cross the road.Перейдіть дорогу.Cross the road and go on.
- It's on the left.Це ліворуч.The bank is on the left.
- It's on the right.Це праворуч.The shop is on the right.
- Is it far?Це далеко?Is the museum far?
Read and react
8 minFinding a place
Read the text. Hover over the dotted words for help.
How do you find a place in a new city?
How do you find a place in a new city? Today many people use a map on their phones. The phone says: "Turn left in fifty metres." It is easy, but sometimes the phone does not work, or the battery is dead. Then you need to ask a person.
In English, we use short sentences to give directions: "Go straight on. Turn left at the traffic light. Cross the bridge. The station is on the right." We do not say "you must". We just say the verb. We say "please" to be polite, and we say "Excuse me" when we ask.
In many parts of Japan, small streets often do not have names. People use districts, blocks and places that are easy to see, for example a shop or a station. It is a different way to find a place, and many visitors find it difficult at first.
When you are in a new city, a good idea is to look at a map first, ask a person if you are lost, and remember one big place, for example a station or a bridge.
How do you find places in a new city?
True or false?
- Many people use a map on a phone.
- Sometimes the phone does not work.
- In English we say "you must" to give directions.
- In many parts of Japan, small streets often do not have names.
- It is a good idea to remember a big place.
What do you think?
- Is a paper map better than a phone?
- Is it nice to ask people for help?
- Is it easy to be lost in your city?
- What big place helps you in your city?
Grammar for speaking
10 minGrammar for speaking
Imperatives
Use the base verb to give an instruction or directions. Do not say you. For the negative, use Don't + verb. Add please to be polite.
Turn left. Go straight on. Cross the bridge. Don't turn right. Don't cross the road here. Please wait here.
Directions
Use turn left / turn right, go straight on, cross the road, at the traffic light, at the crossroads. To say where a place is, use It's on the left / on the right / straight on.
Go straight on. Turn left at the traffic light. The station is on the right. The bridge is straight on.
Block 6 preview
Grammar you will use in this block.
directions and imperatives (L26) · can and can't in town (L27) · where is..., prepositions of place (L28) · superlatives and transport (L29) · review (L30)
Common mistakes: use the base verb for an imperative (no -s, no to) and Don't for the negative. ✗ Turns left → Turn left. ✗ Don't to cross the road → Don't cross the road. ✗ Go on straight → Go straight on.
Choose the right form
- left at the traffic light.
- turn right here.
- the bridge.
- The shop is the left.
- straight on.
- Please right.
- go left.
- the road, please.
Fix the mistake
Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.
- Turns left at the crossroads. →
- Don't to cross the road. →
- Go on straight. →
- It is in the left. →
- Not turn right. →
- Please crossing the street. →
Talk about it
Answer with full sentences. Use imperatives and directions.
- Excuse me, where is the station?
- How do I get to your home from the station?
- Is your home near or far from the centre?
- What is on the left of your home?
- What is on the right of your home?
- Do you use a map in your city?
Three people in a city, and a short talk
8 minThree people in a city
Three people look for a place. Compare them. Who uses a map? Who asks a person? Where do you look for help in a new city?
Anna, 22
- Is a tourist in London
- Uses a map on her phone
- Turns left at the bridge
- Is near the station
Ken, 35
- Is a visitor in Tokyo
- Can't find the street
- Asks a person for help
- Looks for a shop
Marta, 60
- Is from a small town
- Doesn't use a phone
- Asks a taxi driver
- Wants to find the museum
Mini-talk: giving directions
Your teacher will time you.
- Plan for one minute, then speak for one or two minutes.
- Part 1: give directions from your home to a shop.
- Part 2: say what you do when you are lost.
- Part 3: ask your teacher for directions to a place.
Personal questions
10 minPart I: Me
- How do you find a place in a new city?
- Do you use a map on your phone?
- Do you often get lost?
- Is the shop near your home?
- What is on the left of your street?
- Is your home near a station?
- Do you ask people for help?
- Is your street quiet?
Part II: Other people
- Who in your family gets lost?
- Who uses a map?
- Who knows your city well?
- Who gives directions to visitors?
- Who lives near you?
- Who drives a car?
Part III: A bit deeper
- Is a map on a phone better than a paper map?
- Is it good to ask a person for help?
- Are big cities difficult for visitors?
- Should streets have names?
- Do you like to walk in a new city?
Roleplay
12 minAsking for directions
Visitor
You are in a new city and you are lost (your teacher is a local person):- say excuse me and ask where the station is
- ask if it is far
- repeat the directions
- say thank you
Local
Says things like:- Go straight on.
- Turn left at the traffic light.
- No, it's near.
- You are welcome.
Giving directions
Local
A visitor (your teacher) asks you about your city:- say go straight on and turn right
- say where the bridge is
- say a place is on the left
- say goodbye
Visitor
Says things like:- Excuse me, where is the museum?
- Where is the bridge?
- Is it on the left?
- Thank you!
Homework
at homeYour homework score
Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.
Complete with a word
- Today most people use a on a phone to find a place.
- A road with houses and shops on both sides is a .
- A place where two roads cross is a .
- A road over a river is a .
- Red means stop and green means go on a .
- A small place on the street where you wait for a bus is a .
- Trains stop at a .
- Go to the crossroads, then left.
Choose the correct word
- right at the bridge.
- cross the road here.
- straight on.
- The bank is the right.
- Please the road.
- turn left.
- left, please.
- to the station.
Correct or incorrect?
Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.
- Turn left at the traffic light.
- Turns left at the traffic light.
- Don't cross the road here.
- Don't to cross the road here.
- Go straight on.
- Go on straight.
- The bank is on the right.
Match the two halves
- Excuse me,
- Go
- Turn
- Cross
- It's
- Is it
- Don't
Finished the lesson?
Mark it as complete to keep track of your progress.