Warm-up
5 minFruit
Answer each question with 2–3 sentences.
- Do you eat fruit every day?
- What is your favourite fruit?
- Do you like bananas?
- Is there some fruit in your home?
- Do you drink juice?
- What fruit don't you like?
Words and phrases
12 minNew words
Read each word and the example. Then say one sentence with the word.
Which word?
Choose the word that fits.
- A long yellow fruit is a .
- A round red or green fruit that grows on a tree is an .
- A small yellow fruit with sour juice is a .
- A small red fruit with seeds outside is a .
- Fruit that is new and not old is .
- Sugar and strawberries are .
- Lemons are .
- You carry fruit in a .
Opposites and pairs
Choose the right answer, then press Check answers.
- a banana is
- a lemon is
- a strawberry is
- fresh =
- a basket is for
- a market is a place where we
Useful phrases
Use these phrases to talk about food and amounts.
- I eat an apple.Я їм яблуко.I eat an apple every day.
- I eat a banana.Я їм банан.I eat a banana for breakfast.
- I drink some juice.Я п'ю сік.I drink some juice in the morning.
- There are some apples.Є кілька яблук.There are some apples in the basket.
- There is some milk.Є трохи молока.There is some milk in the fridge.
- a kilo of...кілограм...I buy a kilo of apples.
- a glass of...склянка...I drink a glass of water.
- a piece of...шматок...I eat a piece of cake.
Read and react
8 minFruit around the world
Read the text. Hover over the dotted words for help.
What fruit is the most popular?
What fruit is the most popular? It depends on the country, but bananas, apples and oranges are among the most popular fruits in the world. People eat them fresh, and they also drink juice.
India grows more bananas than any other country. Bananas are cheap, and you can eat one at any time. China grows more apples than any other country. An apple is crunchy and sweet, and there are thousands of different kinds. Oranges have got a lot of vitamin C, and a glass of orange juice is a popular drink for breakfast.
Not all fruits are sweet. A lemon is sour, and people put some lemon in tea or on fish. A strawberry is small and very sweet, and many people like to eat some strawberries in summer.
Fruit has got vitamins and is healthy. Doctors often say: eat some fruit every day, and eat a piece of fruit instead of a cake.
What fruit do you eat every day?
True or false?
- Bananas, apples and oranges are among the most popular fruits.
- India grows more bananas than any other country.
- All fruits are sweet.
- Doctors say that fruit is healthy.
- A lemon is sweet.
What do you think?
- Is fruit better than sweets?
- What fruit is the best for breakfast?
- Is fruit juice as healthy as fruit?
- What fruit grows in your country?
Grammar for speaking
10 minGrammar for speaking
Countable nouns
You can count them: one apple, two apples. Use a / an with one thing (a banana, an apple). Use some with more than one thing in positive sentences.
I eat a banana. I eat an apple. There are some apples in the basket. I buy some strawberries.
Uncountable nouns
You cannot count them: water, milk, juice, rice, bread. Do not use a / an, and do not add -s. Use some in positive sentences. Use a glass of, a piece of, a kilo of to count them.
I drink some water. There is some milk in the fridge. I want a glass of juice. I eat a piece of bread. I buy a kilo of rice.
Block 5 review
Use the grammar from this block.
like, love, don't like (L21)
Common mistakes: use a / an with one countable thing, some with more than one or with an uncountable thing, and do not add -s to uncountable nouns. ✗ I eat a apple → I eat an apple. ✗ I want some waters → I want some water. ✗ She has got a milk → She has got some milk.
Choose the right form
- I eat apple.
- I eat banana.
- There are apples in the basket.
- I drink some .
- There is milk in the fridge.
- I want a glass juice.
- I buy a kilo apples.
- She eats bread.
Fix the mistake
Each sentence has one mistake. Type the correct words.
- I eat a apple. →
- I want some waters. →
- She has got a milk. →
- I drink a juice. →
- There is some apples. →
- I buy a bread. →
Talk about it
Answer with full sentences. Use a, an and some.
- What fruit do you eat every day?
- Do you eat an apple every day?
- What is in your fridge?
- Is there some fruit in your home?
- What do you drink in the morning?
- What do you buy at the market?
Three people and fruit, and a short talk
8 minThree people and fruit
Three people tell about fruit. Compare them. Who eats the most fruit? Who likes sour fruit? What fruit do you like?
Ravi, 35
- Is from India
- Eats a banana every morning
- Says bananas are cheap
- Drinks some milk
Li, 40
- Is from China
- Grows apples
- Sells them at a market
- Says an apple is healthy
Eva, 25
- Is from Spain
- Likes oranges
- Drinks a glass of orange juice
- Puts some lemon in water
Mini-talk: fruit and food
Your teacher will time you.
- Plan for one minute, then speak for one or two minutes.
- Part 1: say what fruit you eat (a banana, an apple, some grapes).
- Part 2: say what you drink and eat for breakfast (some juice, a piece of bread).
- Part 3: say what fruit you do not like and why.
Personal questions
10 minPart I: Me
- What fruit do you eat every day?
- Do you eat an apple every day?
- What is in your fridge?
- What do you drink at breakfast?
- Do you eat some bread?
- What do you buy at the market?
- Do you like sour fruit?
- What fruit grows in your country?
Part II: Other people
- Who eats fruit every day?
- Who drinks juice?
- Who cooks at home?
- Who buys food?
- Who likes bananas?
- Who sells fruit near you?
Part III: A bit deeper
- Is fruit healthy?
- Is juice as good as fruit?
- Is a market better than a shop?
- Should we eat some fruit every day?
- Is fruit expensive?
Roleplay
12 minAt the market
Customer
You buy fruit at the market (your teacher is the seller):- ask for a kilo of apples
- ask for some bananas
- ask for an orange
- ask the price
Seller
Says things like:- Hello! What do you want?
- Some bananas? How many?
- An orange? OK.
- It's ten hryvnias.
Talking about breakfast
Speaker
A friend (your teacher) asks what you have for breakfast:- say what you eat
- say what you drink
- say what you don't have
- ask your friend a question
Friend
Says things like:- What do you eat?
- What do you drink?
- Do you have fruit?
- What about you?
Homework
at homeYour homework score
Do all four exercises, then press Check all homework. Correct answers will appear next to your mistakes.
Complete with a word
- A long yellow fruit is a .
- A round red or green fruit that grows on a tree is an .
- A small yellow fruit with sour juice is a .
- A small red fruit with seeds outside is a .
- Fruit that is new and not old is .
- Sugar and strawberries are .
- Lemons are .
- You carry fruit in a .
Choose the correct word
- I eat apple.
- She eats banana.
- There are oranges.
- I drink some .
- There is bread.
- I want a glass water.
- We buy a kilo grapes.
- He eats a piece cake.
Correct or incorrect?
Decide if each sentence is grammatically correct.
- I eat an apple.
- I eat a apple.
- I drink some water.
- I want some waters.
- There are some apples.
- There is some apples.
- She has got some milk.
Match the two halves
- I eat
- I eat
- I drink
- There are
- There is
- a kilo
- a glass
Finished the lesson?
Mark it as complete to keep track of your progress.