Business English B1 · Lesson 38← Back to Business English
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Section 1 / 8

Warm-up

Lesson 38

Banking, Invoices & Payments

Business English B1Lesson 388 sections55 exercises
1.1

Banking, Invoices & Payments

Today you will learn the language of banking and payments: invoices, transfers, loans and reminders. The grammar focus is the present perfect — has been paid, have not received, already, yet, just — and polite reminders.
1.2

After this lesson you'll be able to...

  • Use key vocabulary for banking and invoices
  • Use the present perfect with already, yet, just, since and for
  • Write a polite payment reminder
  • Ask and answer questions about a payment
1.3

Get to know each other (3 minutes)

  • Do you prefer to pay by card, by transfer or in cash?
  • Have you ever forgotten to pay a bill?
  • What is the hardest part of dealing with money at work?
  • Do you think online banking is safe?
1.4

Say it out loud

Ask about a payment. → Have you received my payment yet?

1.5

Fact worth knowing

In many countries, a company can charge interest if an invoice is paid late. In the European Union the rule is clear: the standard payment term between businesses is 60 days at most.
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Section 2 / 8

Vocabulary

2.1

Key vocabulary

2.2

Useful phrases

Have you received my payment yet?Ви вже отримали мій платіж?
We have already sent the invoice.Ми вже надіслали рахунок.
The payment has not arrived yet.Платіж ще не надійшов.
The invoice is overdue by two weeks.Рахунок прострочений на два тижні.
I have just made the transfer.Я щойно зробив переказ.
We have had this account since 2019.Цей рахунок у нас з 2019 року.
Please settle the invoice by Friday.Будь ласка, сплатіть рахунок до п’ятниці.
Could you send me a receipt, please?Чи не могли б ви надіслати мені квитанцію?
2.3

Try out the new words

Say one sentence with a new word. → …

Say one phrase from the list about your work. → …

2.4

Which word is it?

a document that asks a customer to pay for goods or services
money that you pay for something
sending money from one bank account to another
an arrangement with a bank to keep your money
the amount of money in an account
money that you borrow and pay back later
extra money you pay for a loan
not paid on time
2.5

Fill in the missing word

Please ____ the invoice by Friday. (pay what you owe)
The invoice is ____. It should have been paid last week. (late)
I made a bank ____ this morning. (sending money)
Your account ____ is 2,500 euros. (the amount in it)
A ____ is money you borrow from a bank.
2.6

Choose the correct word

Which word means: “a message that helps you remember something”?
Which word means: “to pay what you owe”?
Which word means: “to have to pay money to somebody”?
2.7

Translate the phrase

Write each phrase in English.

вносити на рахунок
знімати з рахунку
кінцева дата оплати
квитанція, чек
виписка з рахунку
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Section 3 / 8

Grammar

3.1

The present perfect and reminders

have / has + past participleconnects the past and now: We have sent the invoice. The payment has not arrived.
already / yet / justWe have already paid. (earlier than expected) Have you received it yet? (question) I have just made the transfer. (a moment ago) Yet goes at the end in questions and negatives.
for / sinceWe have had this account for five years / since 2019. For + a period; since + a point in time.
No definite past timeWrong: I have paid yesterday. Right: I paid yesterday. / I have paid already. With a finished time (yesterday, last week) we use the past simple.
Polite remindersI am writing to remind you that … / We would be grateful if you could … / If you have already paid, please ignore this message.
3.2

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct sentence:
Choose the correct sentence:
Choose the correct sentence:
3.3

Complete with the correct word

We ____ already sent the invoice. (have/has)
The payment ____ not arrived yet. (has/have)
Have you received my payment ____? (yet/already)
We have had this account ____ five years. (for/since)
I have ____ made the transfer. (just/yet)
3.4

Rewrite it

Make a sentence with the present perfect. Several answers are possible.

Say you sent the invoice earlier. (already)
Ask if they received your payment. (yet)
Say you have had the account since 2019. (since)
3.5

Correcting mistakes

Each sentence has one mistake. Write the correct sentence.

Have you received my payment already?
We have paid the invoice yesterday.
I have this account since 2019.
3.6

Put the words in order

Put the words in the right order and write the full sentence.

received / you / have / yet / payment / my
already / the / we / sent / have / invoice
not / the / arrived / has / payment / yet
3.7

Say it about your own work

Say one thing you have already done today at work. → I have already …

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Section 4 / 8

Reading

4.1

Read: a payment reminder email

Subject: Reminder — Invoice No. 2051

Dear Mr Wilson,

I am writing to remind you about Invoice No. 2051 for 3,200 euros, which we sent on 3 March. The due date was 2 April, so the invoice is now two weeks overdue.

We have not received the payment yet. We have also tried to call you twice, but we have not been able to reach you.

We would be grateful if you could settle the invoice by 20 April. You can make a bank transfer to the account below.

If you have already paid, please ignore this message and send us the receipt.

Thank you for your help.

Kind regards, Helen Moore, Accounts Department

4.2

True or false?

The invoice is for 3,200 euros.
True.
The due date was 3 March.
False — the due date was 2 April.
The invoice is two weeks overdue.
True.
The company has received the payment.
False — they have not received it yet.
Helen has called Mr Wilson twice.
True.
4.3

Answer the questions

How much is the invoice?
3,200 euros.
Why is Helen writing?
To remind Mr Wilson about an overdue invoice.
By when should he pay?
By 20 April.
What should he do if he has already paid?
Ignore the message and send the receipt.
4.4

Find the key language

Write the word (or phrase) from the text.

A polite phrase asking for payment:
A present perfect negative:
A word meaning “late”:
4.5

Fill in from the text

The invoice number is ____.
The ____ date was 2 April.
Helen has tried to call him ____.
Please settle the invoice by 20 ____.
If you have already paid, please ____ this message.
4.6

Why is this a good text?

The email is polite because it …
The present perfect is used here because …
4.7

Your own opinion

  • Is the email too soft, too strong or correct?
  • What would you do if you did not receive the payment?
  • How often should a company send a reminder?
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Section 5 / 8

Practice

5.1

Picture the situation

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Invoice → Reminder → Transfer → Receipt. A polite reminder protects the relationship and gets the money.

5.2

Match the phrase to its function

Have you received my payment yet?
We have already sent the invoice.
The invoice is overdue by two weeks.
We would be grateful if you could settle it.
If you have already paid, please ignore this message.
5.3

Put the words in order

Put the words in the right order and write the full sentence.

received / have / payment / you / my / yet
already / invoice / sent / we / the / have
grateful / we / would / be / if / could / you / pay
5.4

Fill in the missing phrase

We have ____ sent the invoice. (already)
The payment has not arrived ____. (yet)
I have ____ made the transfer. (just)
We have had this account ____ 2019. (since)
Please ____ the invoice by Friday. (settle)
5.5

Say it in your own words

Write one sentence. Several answers are possible.

Remind a client about an overdue invoice.
Say that you have just made a transfer.
5.6

Translate into English

Write each sentence in English. Several answers are possible.

Ви вже отримали мій платіж?
Ми вже надіслали рахунок.
Рахунок прострочений.
5.7

A useful tip

Write the first reminder in a friendly tone, the second in a firmer tone and the third as a formal notice. Always give the invoice number, the amount, the due date and a clear new deadline.
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Section 6 / 8

Speaking

6.1

How to use this section

Your tutor plays a client or a bank clerk. Ask about payments, remind about invoices and handle problems. Use have/has + past participle with already, yet, just, for, since.

6.2

Asking about a payment

SCENARIO 1

Task: you have not received a payment. Call the client politely.

Starter: "Good morning, Mr Wilson. I am calling about Invoice 2051. Have you received it yet?"

6.3

Giving a reason

SCENARIO 2

Task: the client says he has not paid yet. Ask why and listen.

Starter: "I see. May I ask why the payment has not arrived yet?"

6.4

Sending a reminder

SCENARIO 3

Task: tell the client the invoice is overdue and ask for payment.

Starter: "I am afraid the invoice is two weeks overdue. We would be grateful if you could settle it by 20 April."

6.5

Saying you have paid

SCENARIO 4

Task: a supplier asks about your payment. Say you have just paid.

Starter: "I have just made the transfer this morning, so you should receive it tomorrow."

6.6

Asking for a receipt

SCENARIO 5

Task: ask the bank for a receipt and a statement.

Starter: "Could you send me a receipt for the transfer, please? And I would also like a statement of my account."

6.7

Talking to the bank

SCENARIO 6

Task: explain what you need from the bank.

Starter: "We have had this account since 2019. I would like to ask about a loan and the interest rate."

6.8

Closing the call

SCENARIO 7

Task: agree on the next step and thank the client.

Starter: "So you will pay by Friday, and I will send you the receipt. Thank you for your help."

6.9

Full conversation — no stops

FULL RUN-THROUGH

With your tutor, role-play a payment call: ask about an overdue invoice, listen to the reason, agree on a new date and confirm the next step — entirely in English.

6.10

Let's talk — reflection

  • Is it difficult to ask for money politely?
  • Which tone is best for a first reminder?
  • How can a company avoid late payments?
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Section 7 / 8

Cool down

7.1

Now I can...

  • Use key vocabulary for banking and invoices
  • Use the present perfect with already, yet, just, since and for
  • Write a polite payment reminder
  • Ask and answer questions about a payment
7.2

Quick self-check

How do we form the present perfect?
have / has + past participle.
Where do we put yet?
At the end of questions and negatives.
What is the difference between for and since?
For + a period; since + a point in time.
7.3

One more thing before you go

Tell your tutor one thing you have already done today. → I have already …

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Section 8 / 8

Homework

8.1

Words to remember

an invoiceрахунок-фактура
a paymentплатіж, оплата
a bank transferбанківський переказ
an accountрахунок (банківський)
a balanceбаланс, залишок
a loanпозика, кредит
interestвідсотки
overdueпрострочений
8.2

Fill in the missing word

“рахунок-фактура” in English: ____
“платіж, оплата” in English: ____
“банківський переказ” in English: ____
“рахунок (банківський)” in English: ____
“баланс, залишок” in English: ____
8.3

Choose the correct form

We ____ already sent the invoice.
The payment has not arrived ____.
We have had this account ____ 2019.
8.4

Open the brackets

We ____ (send) the invoice already.
The payment ____ (not / arrive) yet.
I ____ (just / make) the transfer.
We ____ (have) this account for five years.
8.5

Correct the mistake

Each sentence has one mistake. Write the correct sentence.

We have sent the invoice yesterday.
Have you receive my payment yet?
We have this account since 2019.
8.6

Translate the phrase

Write each phrase in English. Several answers are possible.

рахунок-фактура
банківський переказ
Будь ласка, сплатіть рахунок до п’ятниці.
8.7

Write it yourself

Write a polite reminder email (6–8 sentences) about an overdue invoice. Include the invoice number, the amount, the due date, two present perfect sentences and a new deadline.

8.8

Practise out loud

Say your reminder aloud as if you were calling the client.

8.9

Read aloud

Read the text “a payment reminder email” aloud twice before the next lesson.

Tick what you have done
  • 8.7 I did the writing task
  • 8.8 I practised out loud
  • 8.9 I read the text aloud twice

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